Commit bce4b8e7 authored by terry%mozilla.org's avatar terry%mozilla.org

Patch by kevin@suberic.net (kevin lyda) -- reformated to 77 columns.

parent 1bd2ab41
...@@ -42,22 +42,23 @@ Previous versions required TCL, but it no longer needed (or used). ...@@ -42,22 +42,23 @@ Previous versions required TCL, but it no longer needed (or used).
1.1. Getting and setting up MySQL database 1.1. Getting and setting up MySQL database
Visit MySQL homepage at http://www.mysql.org and grab the latest stable Visit MySQL homepage at http://www.mysql.org and grab the latest stable
release of the server. Both binaries and source are available and which you release of the server. Both binaries and source are available and which
get shouldn't matter. Be aware that many of the binary versions of MySQL store you get shouldn't matter. Be aware that many of the binary versions
their data files in /var which on many installations (particularly common with of MySQL store their data files in /var which on many installations
linux installations) is part of a smaller root partition. If you decide to (particularly common with linux installations) is part of a smaller
build from sources you can easily set the dataDir as an option to configure. root partition. If you decide to build from sources you can easily set
the dataDir as an option to configure.
If you've installed from source or non-package (RPM, deb, etc.) binaries If you've installed from source or non-package (RPM, deb, etc.) binaries
you'll want to make sure to add mysqld to your init scripts so the server you'll want to make sure to add mysqld to your init scripts so the server
daemon will come back up whenever your machine reboots. daemon will come back up whenever your machine reboots.
You also may want to edit those init scripts, to make sure that mysqld will You also may want to edit those init scripts, to make sure that
accept large packets. By default, mysqld is set up to only accept packets up mysqld will accept large packets. By default, mysqld is set up to only
to 64K long. This limits the size of attachments you may put on bugs. If you accept packets up to 64K long. This limits the size of attachments you
add something like "-O max_allowed_packet=1M" to the command that starts mysqld may put on bugs. If you add something like "-O max_allowed_packet=1M"
(or safe_mysqld), then you will be able to have attachments up to about 1 to the command that starts mysqld (or safe_mysqld), then you will be
megabyte. able to have attachments up to about 1 megabyte.
1.2. Perl (5.004 or greater) 1.2. Perl (5.004 or greater)
...@@ -65,25 +66,26 @@ megabyte. ...@@ -65,25 +66,26 @@ megabyte.
for *nix systems can be gotten in source form from http://www.perl.com. for *nix systems can be gotten in source form from http://www.perl.com.
Perl is now a far cry from the the single compiler/interpreter binary it Perl is now a far cry from the the single compiler/interpreter binary it
once was. It now includes a great many required modules and quite a few other once was. It now includes a great many required modules and quite a
support files. If you're not up to or not inclined to build perl from source, few other support files. If you're not up to or not inclined to build
you'll want to install it on your machine using some sort of packaging system perl from source, you'll want to install it on your machine using some
(be it RPM, deb, or what have you) to ensure a sane install. In the subsequent sort of packaging system (be it RPM, deb, or what have you) to ensure
sections you'll be installing quite a few perl modules; this can be quite a sane install. In the subsequent sections you'll be installing quite
ornery if your perl installation isn't up to snuff. a few perl modules; this can be quite ornery if your perl installation
isn't up to snuff.
1.3. DBI Perl module 1.3. DBI Perl module
The DBI module is a generic Perl module used by other database related The DBI module is a generic Perl module used by other database related
Perl modules. For our purposes it's required by the MySQL-related Perl modules. For our purposes it's required by the MySQL-related
modules. As long as your Perl installation was done correctly the DBI modules. As long as your Perl installation was done correctly the
module should be a breeze. It's a mixed Perl/C module, but Perl's DBI module should be a breeze. It's a mixed Perl/C module, but Perl's
MakeMaker system simplifies the C compilation greatly. MakeMaker system simplifies the C compilation greatly.
Like almost all Perl modules DBI can be found on the Comprehensive Perl Like almost all Perl modules DBI can be found on the Comprehensive Perl
Archive Network (CPAN) at http://www.cpan.org . The CPAN servers have a Archive Network (CPAN) at http://www.cpan.org . The CPAN servers have a
real tendency to bog down, so please use mirrors. The current location at real tendency to bog down, so please use mirrors. The current location
the time of this writing (02/17/99) can be found in Appendix A. at the time of this writing (02/17/99) can be found in Appendix A.
Quality, general Perl module installation instructions can be found on Quality, general Perl module installation instructions can be found on
the CPAN website, but basically you'll just need to: the CPAN website, but basically you'll just need to:
...@@ -106,16 +108,16 @@ Perl 5.004, but a re-installation just to be sure it's available won't ...@@ -106,16 +108,16 @@ Perl 5.004, but a re-installation just to be sure it's available won't
hurt anything. hurt anything.
Data::Dumper is used by the MySQL related Perl modules. It can be Data::Dumper is used by the MySQL related Perl modules. It can be
found on CPAN (link in Appendix A) and can be installed by following the found on CPAN (link in Appendix A) and can be installed by following
same four step make sequence used for the DBI module. the same four step make sequence used for the DBI module.
1.5. MySQL related Perl module collection 1.5. MySQL related Perl module collection
The Perl/MySQL interface requires a few mutually-dependent perl The Perl/MySQL interface requires a few mutually-dependent perl
modules. These modules are grouped together into the the modules. These modules are grouped together into the the
Msql-Mysql-modules package. This package can be found at CPAN (link in Msql-Mysql-modules package. This package can be found at CPAN (link
Appendix A). After the archive file has been downloaded it should be in Appendix A). After the archive file has been downloaded it should
untarred. be untarred.
The MySQL modules are all build using one make file which is generated The MySQL modules are all build using one make file which is generated
by running: by running:
...@@ -127,33 +129,33 @@ compilation target and your MySQL installation. For many of the questions ...@@ -127,33 +129,33 @@ compilation target and your MySQL installation. For many of the questions
the provided default will be adequate. the provided default will be adequate.
When asked if your desired target is the MySQL or mSQL packages When asked if your desired target is the MySQL or mSQL packages
selected the MySQL related ones. Later you will be asked if you wish to selected the MySQL related ones. Later you will be asked if you wish
provide backwards compatibility with the older MySQL packages; you must to provide backwards compatibility with the older MySQL packages; you
answer YES to this question. The default will be no, and if you select it must answer YES to this question. The default will be no, and if you
things won't work later. select it things won't work later.
A host of 'localhost' should be fine and a testing user of 'test' and A host of 'localhost' should be fine and a testing user of 'test' and
a null password should find itself with sufficient access to run tests on a null password should find itself with sufficient access to run tests
the 'test' database which MySQL created upon installation. If 'make test' on the 'test' database which MySQL created upon installation. If 'make
and 'make install' go through without errors you should be ready to go as test' and 'make install' go through without errors you should be ready
far as database connectivity is concerned. to go as far as database connectivity is concerned.
1.6. TimeDate Perl module collection 1.6. TimeDate Perl module collection
Many of the more common date/time/calendar related Perl modules have Many of the more common date/time/calendar related Perl modules have
been grouped into a bundle similar to the MySQL modules bundle. This been grouped into a bundle similar to the MySQL modules bundle. This
bundle is stored on the CPAN under the name TimeDate. A (hopefully bundle is stored on the CPAN under the name TimeDate. A (hopefully
current) link can be found in Appendix A. The component module we're most current) link can be found in Appendix A. The component module we're
interested in is the Date::Format module, but installing all of them is most interested in is the Date::Format module, but installing all of them
probably a good idea anyway. The standard Perl module installation is probably a good idea anyway. The standard Perl module installation
instructions should work perfectly for this simple package. instructions should work perfectly for this simple package.
1.7. GD Perl module (1.18 or greater) 1.7. GD Perl module (1.18 or greater)
The GD library was written by Thomas Boutel a long while ago to The GD library was written by Thomas Boutel a long while ago to
programatically generate images in C. Since then it's become almost a programatically generate images in C. Since then it's become almost a
defacto standard for programatic image construction. The Perl bindings to defacto standard for programatic image construction. The Perl bindings
it found in the GD library are used on a million web pages to generate to it found in the GD library are used on a million web pages to generate
graphs on the fly. That's what bugzilla will be using it for so you'd graphs on the fly. That's what bugzilla will be using it for so you'd
better install it if you want any of the graphing to work. better install it if you want any of the graphing to work.
Actually bugzilla uses the Graph module which relies on GD itself, but Actually bugzilla uses the Graph module which relies on GD itself, but
...@@ -170,13 +172,13 @@ listed in Appendix A. ...@@ -170,13 +172,13 @@ listed in Appendix A.
1.9. HTTP server 1.9. HTTP server
You have a freedom of choice here - Apache, Netscape or any other server on You have a freedom of choice here - Apache, Netscape or any other
UNIX would do. You can easily run the web server on a different machine than server on UNIX would do. You can easily run the web server on a different
MySQL, but that makes MySQL permissions harder to manage. machine than MySQL, but that makes MySQL permissions harder to manage.
You'll want to make sure that your web server will run any file with the You'll want to make sure that your web server will run any file
.cgi extension as a cgi and not just display it. If you're using apache that with the .cgi extension as a cgi and not just display it. If you're using
means uncommenting the following line in the srm.conf file: apache that means uncommenting the following line in the srm.conf file:
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
...@@ -192,20 +194,22 @@ bugzilla .html and .cgi files into. ...@@ -192,20 +194,22 @@ bugzilla .html and .cgi files into.
You should untar the bugzilla files into a directory that you're You should untar the bugzilla files into a directory that you're
willing to make writable by the default web server user (probably willing to make writable by the default web server user (probably
'nobody'). You may decide to put the files off of the main web space for 'nobody'). You may decide to put the files off of the main web space
your web server or perhaps off of /usr/local with a symbolic link in the for your web server or perhaps off of /usr/local with a symbolic link
web space that points to the bugzilla directory. At any rate, just dump in the web space that points to the bugzilla directory. At any rate,
all the files in the same place (optionally omitting the CVS directory if just dump all the files in the same place (optionally omitting the CVS
it accidentally got tarred up with the rest of bugzilla) and make sure directory if it accidentally got tarred up with the rest of bugzilla)
you can get at the files in that directory through your web server. and make sure you can get at the files in that directory through your
web server.
Once all the files are in a web accessible directory, make that Once all the files are in a web accessible directory, make that
directory writable by your webserver's user (which may require just directory writable by your webserver's user (which may require just
making it world writable). making it world writable).
Lastly, you'll need to set up a symbolic link from /usr/bonsaitools/bin Lastly, you'll need to set up a symbolic link from /usr/bonsaitools/bin
to the correct location of your perl executable (probably /usr/bin/perl). Or, to the correct location of your perl executable (probably /usr/bin/perl).
you'll have to hack all the .cgi files to change where they look for perl. Or, you'll have to hack all the .cgi files to change where they look
for perl.
3. Setting Up the MySQL database 3. Setting Up the MySQL database
...@@ -213,46 +217,60 @@ you'll have to hack all the .cgi files to change where they look for perl. ...@@ -213,46 +217,60 @@ you'll have to hack all the .cgi files to change where they look for perl.
to start preparing the database for its life as a the back end to a high to start preparing the database for its life as a the back end to a high
quality bug tracker. quality bug tracker.
First, you'll want to fix MySQL permissions. Bugzilla always logs in as First, you'll want to fix MySQL permissions. Bugzilla always logs
user "bugs", with no password. That needs to work. MySQL permissions are a in as user "bugs", with no password. That needs to work. MySQL
deep, nasty complicated thing. I've just turned them off. If you want to do permissions are a deep, nasty complicated thing. I've just turned
that, too, then the magic is to do run "mysql mysql", and feed it commands like them off. If you want to do that, too, then the magic is to do run
this (replace all instances of HOSTNAME with the name of the machine mysql is "mysql mysql", and feed it commands like this (replace all instances of
running on): HOSTNAME with the name of the machine mysql is running on):
DELETE FROM host; DELETE FROM host;
DELETE FROM user; DELETE FROM user;
INSERT INTO host VALUES ('localhost','%','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'); INSERT INTO host VALUES
INSERT INTO host VALUES (HOSTNAME,'%','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'); ('localhost','%','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
INSERT INTO user VALUES ('localhost','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'); INSERT INTO host VALUES
INSERT INTO user VALUES (HOSTNAME,'','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'); (HOSTNAME,'%','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
INSERT INTO user VALUES (HOSTNAME,'root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'); INSERT INTO user VALUES
INSERT INTO user VALUES ('localhost','','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'); ('localhost','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y',
'Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
The number of 'Y' entries to use varies with the version of MySQL; they keep INSERT INTO user VALUES
adding columns. The list here should work with version 3.22.23b. (HOSTNAME,'','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y',
'Y','Y','Y');
This run of "mysql mysql" may need some extra parameters to deal with whatever INSERT INTO user VALUES
database permissions were set up previously. In particular, you might have to say "mysql -uroot mysql", and give it an appropriate password. (HOSTNAME,'root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y',
'Y','Y','Y','Y');
For much more information about MySQL permissions, see the MySQL documentation. INSERT INTO user VALUES
('localhost','','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y',
After you've tweaked the permissions, run "mysqladmin reload" to make sure that 'Y','Y','Y','Y');
the database server knows to look at your new permission list.
The number of 'Y' entries to use varies with the version of MySQL; they
Next, you can just run the magic checksetup.pl script. (Many thanks to Holger keep adding columns. The list here should work with version 3.22.23b.
Schurig <holgerschurig@nikocity.de> for writing this script!) It will make
sure things have reasonable permissions, set up the "data" directory, and This run of "mysql mysql" may need some extra parameters to deal with
create all the MySQL tables. Just run: whatever database permissions were set up previously. In particular,
you might have to say "mysql -uroot mysql", and give it an appropriate
password.
For much more information about MySQL permissions, see the MySQL
documentation.
After you've tweaked the permissions, run "mysqladmin reload" to make
sure that the database server knows to look at your new permission list.
Next, you can just run the magic checksetup.pl script. (Many thanks
to Holger Schurig <holgerschurig@nikocity.de> for writing this script!)
It will make sure things have reasonable permissions, set up the "data"
directory, and create all the MySQL tables. Just run:
./checksetup.pl ./checksetup.pl
The first time you run it, it will create a file called "localconfig" which you The first time you run it, it will create a file called "localconfig"
should examine and perhaps tweak a bit. Then re-run checksetup.pl and it will which you should examine and perhaps tweak a bit. Then re-run
do the real work. checksetup.pl and it will do the real work.
At ths point, you should have a nearly empty copy of the bug tracking setup. At ths point, you should have a nearly empty copy of the bug tracking
setup.
4. Tweaking the Bugzilla->MySQL Connection Data 4. Tweaking the Bugzilla->MySQL Connection Data
...@@ -261,10 +279,10 @@ wide open as described above, then you may need to tweak the Bugzilla ...@@ -261,10 +279,10 @@ wide open as described above, then you may need to tweak the Bugzilla
code to connect appropriately. code to connect appropriately.
In order for bugzilla to be able to connect to the MySQL database In order for bugzilla to be able to connect to the MySQL database
you'll have to tell bugzilla where the database server is, what database you'll have to tell bugzilla where the database server is, what
you're connecting to, and whom to connect as. Simply open up the database you're connecting to, and whom to connect as. Simply open up
globals.pl file in the bugzilla directory and find the line that begins the globals.pl file in the bugzilla directory and find the line that
like: begins like:
$::db = Mysql->Connect(" $::db = Mysql->Connect("
...@@ -281,25 +299,29 @@ Just fill in those values and close up globals.pl ...@@ -281,25 +299,29 @@ Just fill in those values and close up globals.pl
5. Setting up yourself as Maintainer 5. Setting up yourself as Maintainer
Start by creating your own bugzilla account. To do so, just try to "add Start by creating your own bugzilla account. To do so, just try to
a bug" from the main bugzilla menu (now available from your system through your "add a bug" from the main bugzilla menu (now available from your system
web browser!). You'll be prompted for logon info, and you should enter your through your web browser!). You'll be prompted for logon info, and you
email address and then select 'mail me my password'. When you get the password should enter your email address and then select 'mail me my password'.
mail, log in with it. Don't finish entering that new bug. When you get the password mail, log in with it. Don't finish entering
that new bug.
Now, add yourself to every group. The magic checksetup.pl script can do Now, add yourself to every group. The magic checksetup.pl script
this for you, if you run it again now. That script will notice if there's can do this for you, if you run it again now. That script will notice
exactly one user in the database, and if so, add that person to every group. if there's exactly one user in the database, and if so, add that person
to every group.
If you want to add someone to every group by hand, you can do it by If you want to add someone to every group by hand, you can do it by
typing the appropriate MySQL commands. Run mysql, and type: typing the appropriate MySQL commands. Run mysql, and type:
update profiles set groupset=0x7fffffffffffffff where login_name = 'XXX'; update profiles set groupset=0x7fffffffffffffff
where login_name = 'XXX';
replacing XXX with your Bugzilla email address. replacing XXX with your Bugzilla email address.
Now, if you go to the query page (off of the bugzilla main menu) where you'll Now, if you go to the query page (off of the bugzilla main menu) where
now find a 'edit parameters' option which is filled with editable treats. you'll now find a 'edit parameters' option which is filled with editable
treats.
6. Setting Up the Whining Cron Job (Optional) 6. Setting Up the Whining Cron Job (Optional)
...@@ -314,8 +336,8 @@ crontab man page): ...@@ -314,8 +336,8 @@ crontab man page):
7. Bug Graphs (Optional) 7. Bug Graphs (Optional)
As long as you installed the GD and Graph::Base Perl modules you might As long as you installed the GD and Graph::Base Perl modules you might
as well turn on the nifty bugzilla bug reporting graphs. Just add the as well turn on the nifty bugzilla bug reporting graphs. Just add
command: the command:
cd <your-bugzilla-directory> ; ./collectstats.pl cd <your-bugzilla-directory> ; ./collectstats.pl
...@@ -330,8 +352,8 @@ MySQL has "interesting" default security parameters: ...@@ -330,8 +352,8 @@ MySQL has "interesting" default security parameters:
it has a known port number, and is easy to detect it has a known port number, and is easy to detect
it defaults to no passwords whatsoever it defaults to no passwords whatsoever
it defaults to allowing "File_Priv" it defaults to allowing "File_Priv"
This means anyone from anywhere on the internet can not only drop the database This means anyone from anywhere on the internet can not only drop the
with one SQL command, and they can write as root to the system. database with one SQL command, and they can write as root to the system.
To see your permissions do: To see your permissions do:
> mysql -u root -p > mysql -u root -p
...@@ -351,9 +373,9 @@ If you're not running "mit-pthreads" you can use: ...@@ -351,9 +373,9 @@ If you're not running "mit-pthreads" you can use:
REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@localhost; REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@localhost;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
With "mit-pthreads" you'll need to modify the "globals.pl" Mysql->Connect line With "mit-pthreads" you'll need to modify the "globals.pl" Mysql->Connect
to specify a specific host name instead of "localhost", and accept external line to specify a specific host name instead of "localhost", and accept
connections: external connections:
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com; GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com;
GRANT ALL ON bugs.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com; GRANT ALL ON bugs.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com;
REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@bounce.hop.com; REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@bounce.hop.com;
...@@ -361,10 +383,11 @@ connections: ...@@ -361,10 +383,11 @@ connections:
Consider also: Consider also:
o Turning off external networking with "--skip-networking", o Turning off external networking with "--skip-networking",
unless you have "mit-pthreads", in which case you can't. Without unless you have "mit-pthreads", in which case you can't.
networking, MySQL connects with a Unix domain socket. Without networking, MySQL connects with a Unix domain socket.
o using the --user= option to mysqld to run it as an unprivileged user. o using the --user= option to mysqld to run it as an unprivileged
user.
o starting MySQL in a chroot jail o starting MySQL in a chroot jail
...@@ -431,10 +454,10 @@ generally you want it to notice right away, so that you can test things. ...@@ -431,10 +454,10 @@ generally you want it to notice right away, so that you can test things.
Appendix C. Upgrading from previous versions of Bugzilla Appendix C. Upgrading from previous versions of Bugzilla
The developers of Bugzilla are constantly adding new tables, columns and The developers of Bugzilla are constantly adding new tables, columns and
fields. You'll get SQL errors if you just update the code. The strategy to fields. You'll get SQL errors if you just update the code. The strategy
update is to simply always run the checksetup.pl script whenever you upgrade to update is to simply always run the checksetup.pl script whenever
your installation of Bugzilla. If you want to see what has changed, you can you upgrade your installation of Bugzilla. If you want to see what has
read the comments in that file, starting from the end. changed, you can read the comments in that file, starting from the end.
Appendix D. History Appendix D. History
...@@ -444,9 +467,9 @@ instructions by Terry Weissman <terry@mozilla.org>. ...@@ -444,9 +467,9 @@ instructions by Terry Weissman <terry@mozilla.org>.
The February 25, 1999 re-write of this page was done by Ry4an Brase The February 25, 1999 re-write of this page was done by Ry4an Brase
<ry4an@ry4an.org>, with some edits by Terry Weissman, Bryce Nesbitt, <ry4an@ry4an.org>, with some edits by Terry Weissman, Bryce Nesbitt,
& Martin Pool (But don't send bug reports to them! Report them using bugzilla, & Martin Pool (But don't send bug reports to them! Report them using
at http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi , project Webtools, component bugzilla, at http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi , project Webtools,
Bugzilla). component Bugzilla).
Comments from people using this document for the first time are especially Comments from people using this document for the first time are
welcomed. especially welcomed.
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