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bugzilla
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d95cd6e4
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Feb 20, 2006
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mkanat%kerio.com
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Bug 322960: Release Notes for Bugzilla 2.22rc1
Patch By Max Kanat-Alexander <mkanat@bugzilla.org> r=LpSolit
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***************************************
*** The Bugzilla 2.22 Release Notes ***
***************************************
Note: These Release Notes are a DRAFT until the final release of 2.22.
Table of Contents
*****************
- Introduction
- Minimum Requirements
* Perl
* For MySQL Users
* For PostgreSQL Users
* Required Perl Modules
* Optional Perl Modules
- What's New?
* Complete PostgreSQL Support
* Parameters In Sections
* One Codebase, Multiple Databases
* UTF-8 for New Installations
* Admins Can Impersonate Users
* Bug Import and Moving Improvements
* Adding Individual Bugs to Saved Searches
* Attach URLs
* Optional "Strict Isolation" for Groups
* "editcomponents" Change
* "shutdownhtml" Change
* Miscellaneous Improvements
* All Changes
- Deprecated Features
- Outstanding Issues (<======================== IMPORTANT, PLEASE READ)
- How to Upgrade From An Older Bugzilla
* Steps for Upgrading
- Code Changes Which May Affect Customizations
* CGI.pl is Gone
* Other Changes
- Security Fixes In 2.22 Releases
- Release Notes for Previous Versions
Introduction
************
Bugzilla 2.22 is one of our most polished releases. We did a lot of
small cleanups to make Bugzilla easier to use and more useful in
many, many small ways, in addition to adding some major new features.
This document contains the release notes for Bugzilla 2.22.
In this document, recently added, changed, and removed features
of Bugzilla are described. If you are upgrading from an older version,
you will definitely want to read these release notes in detail, so that
you have an idea of what has changed.
If you are upgrading from a version before 2.20, also read the 2.20
release notes (lower in this file) and any previous release notes.
If you are installing a new Bugzilla, you will still want to look over
the release notes to see if there is any particularly important
information that affects your installation.
If you would like to contribute code to Bugzilla, read our
Contributor's Guide at:
http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/contributor.html
Minimum Requirements
********************
Perl
----
Perl v5.6.1 (Non-Windows platforms)
ActiveState Perl v5.8.1 (Windows only)
Note that this is the last release of Bugzilla to support perl 5.6.x--
future versions will require perl 5.8.
For MySQL Users
---------------
MySQL v4.0.14 (changed from 2.20)
perl module: DBD::mysql v2.9003 (changed from 2.18)
For PostgreSQL Users
--------------------
PostgreSQL 7.3.x
perl module: DBD::Pg 1.31 (1.41 required for PostgreSQL 8+)
WARNING: DBD::Pg 1.43 has a bug which causes checksetup.pl to fail
and corrupt the database. If you are using DBD::Pg 1.43, downgrade
to 1.42 or 1.41.
Required Perl Modules
---------------------
AppConfig v1.52
CGI v2.93
Data::Dumper (any)
Date::Format v2.21
DBI v1.38
File::Spec v0.84
File::Temp (any)
Template Toolkit v2.08
Text::Wrap v2001.0131
Mail::Mailer v1.67 (changed from 2.20)
MIME::Base64 v3.01 (new in 2.22)
MIME::Parser v5.406 (new in 2.22)
Storable (any)
Note: The SMTP support in Mail::Mailer 1.73 (the most recent version)
is broken. The last known working version is 1.67.
Optional Perl Modules
---------------------
Chart::Base v1.0
GD v1.20
GD::Graph (any)
GD::Text::Align (any)
Net::LDAP (any)
PatchReader v0.9.4
XML::Twig (any) (new in 2.22)
Image::Magick (new in 2.22)
What's New?
***********
Complete PostgreSQL Support
---------------------------
Bugzilla 2.20 contained experimental support for PostgreSQL.
In Bugzilla 2.22, PostgreSQL support is fully complete and stable. Using
PostgreSQL with Bugzilla should be as stable as using MySQL, and if
you experience any problems they will be taken as seriously as if you
were running MySQL.
There are no known remaining major problems with Bugzilla on PostgreSQL.
All features of Bugzilla have been tested and work.
Parameters In Sections
----------------------
Long-time users of Bugzilla know that over time the parameter list has
grown quite large. It has now been split into sections to make it easier
to use.
One Codebase, Multiple Databases
--------------------------------
There is now limited support for having multiple projects use the
same Bugzilla codebase, but all have separate databases.
The different projects can have their own templates and their own
bug database, but all use the same set of Bugzilla code in the same
directory.
To enable this, set an environment variable called PROJECT when
calling the Bugzilla CGIs. Then for each project, you can have
a localconfig.PROJECT (where "PROJECT" is the value of the PROJECT
environment variable) file for the database parameters, and a
template/en/PROJECT directory (where "PROJECT" is the value of the
PROJECT environment variable)
This feature isn't documented yet, but we hope to have documentation for
it soon.
UTF-8 For New Installations
---------------------------
If this is the first time you're installing Bugzilla, it will now use
UTF-8 encoding for all pages, automatically. It will also send emails
in UTF-8. This eliminates most of the internationalization problems
users have experienced, as one Bugzilla page may now contain any number
of languages simultaneously.
If you are upgrading and you want to use UTF-8, just turn on the "utf8"
Parameter. However, realize that if you have non-UTF-8 data in your
Bugzilla, it will appear unreadable. (If you just have ASCII in your
database, you're safe to turn on the "utf8" parameter, definitely.)
Admins Can Impersonate Users
----------------------------
User impersonation (think of the su/sudo command on Unix) allows you
to view pages and perform actions as if you are logged in as someone else,
without having to know their password.
A user in the new "bz_sudoers" group has the option of "becoming"
any user in Bugzilla. Once they "become" that user, they *are* that user
for the rest of the session, until they decide to switch back to being
themselves.
However, they cannot "become" any user in the "bz_sudo_protect" group.
This group includes everybody in the "admin" and "bz_sudoers" groups by
default.
Any time a user is impersonated, they will get an email notifying them
who has impersonated them.
Bug Import and Moving Improvements
----------------------------------
The XML Import script, importxml.pl, has been completely re-written.
It now:
* Correctly imports the "priority" field
* Understands when the "Reporter" or "CC List" security boxes
are unchecked on the bug.
* Places bugs in the appropriate groups
* Allows attachments to be imported
* Is much more forgiving about small problems in the XML
Adding Individual Bugs to Saved Searches
----------------------------------------
Users now have the option of adding an individual bug to any
particular Saved Search. If you don't like having the entry box in
your footer for this feature, you can disable it in your Preferences.
Attach URLs
-----------
Instead of attaching a file, you can now also attach a URL to a bug.
This will show up just like an attachment on show_bug.cgi, but when
you click on it, it will take you to the URL.
To enable this, turn on the "allow_attach_url" parameter.
Optional "Strict Isolation" for Groups
--------------------------------------
If you turn on the "strict_isolation" parameter in Bugzilla, you
will *not* be able to add any user to the CC field (or set them
as an Asignee or QA Contact) unless that user could normally see
the bug. That is, you will no longer be able to "accidentally"
(or intentionally) give somebody access to a bug that they
otherwise couldn't see.
"editcomponents" Change
-----------------------
Previously, all users who had "editcomponents" could see every Product,
using the editcomponents.cgi script. Now, users with "editcomponents"
can only see Products that they normally have access to.
This restriction also affects editversions.cgi, editmilestones.cgi and
editproducts.cgi.
"shutdownhtml" Change
---------------------
All of Bugzilla is now affected by the "shutdownhtml" parameter,
including command-line scripts. checksetup.pl is exempt. Many scripts
(such as collectstats.pl and whine.pl) will just exit silently when
"shutdownhtml" is turned on.
Miscellaneous Improvements
--------------------------
- Added a frequently-requested user preference for whether or not to go
to the next bug in your list after submitting changes to a bug.
- The ability to do relative date searches (like "1d" for "1 day" or "1w"
for "1 week") by hour now, in addition to days and other units of time.
- "Alias" added to the New Bug form, for users with editbugs.
- Users can now actually see the descriptions of flags that you enter
in editflagtypes.cgi. The description will appear as a tooltip
when a user places their mouse over the flag name on show_bug.cgi.
- Bugzilla will optionally convert BMP attachments into PNGs for you.
See the "convert_uncompressed_images" in the "Attachments" section
of the Parameters.
- You can now edit the Status Whiteboard when you are changing multiple
bugs at once.
- The way that groups work in the database has changed, and large-scale
Bugzilla use with many concurrent users should be much faster, as a
result. (Technical Details: The need for Bugzilla to "derive groups"
has gone away pretty much entirely.)
- Performance improvements on searching attachment information that's not
the actual content of the attachment (such as searching the Attachment
Description or the Attachment MIME Type)
- You can now specify multiple email addresses, comma-separated, when
setting the requestee of a flag, and it will set the flag once for each
of those email addresses
- "Bug Creation Time" is now searchable in the Boolean Charts.
- When you mark a comment on a bug as private, the background color
of the comment will change immediately. However, in order for
Bugzilla to register that the comment is now private, you still
have to "submit" the changes.
- Emails sent from Bugzilla now have "X-Bugzilla-Keywords" and
"X-Bugzilla-Severity" by default, containing the information
from the related Bugzilla fields.
- You can now change the assignee and QA contact on multiple bugs at
once even when those bugs are in different products.
All Changes
-----------
If you'd like to see all the changes between Bugzilla 2.20 and Bugzilla
2.22, see:
http://tinyurl.com/9p2tm
Deprecated Features
*******************
- This is the last release of Bugzilla to support perl 5.6.x. All future
versions of Bugzilla will require at least perl 5.8.
Outstanding Issues
******************
- bug 305836: PostgreSQL users: do not use DBD::Pg version 1.43 with
Bugzilla. It has a bug which can corrupt the database. Version 1.42
is fine. Version 1.44 will also be fine, when it is released.
- (No Bug Number) VERY IMPORTANT: If you have customized the values in
your Status/Resolution field, you must edit checksetup.pl BEFORE YOU
RUN IT. Find the line that starts like this:
bug_status => ["UNCONFIRMED",
That's where you set the values for the Status field.
resolution => ["","FIXED",
And that's where you set values for the Resolution field.
Those are both near line 1826 in checksetup.pl.
If you forget to do this, you will have to manually edit the "bug_status"
and "resolution" tables in the database to contain the correct values.
- bug 276230: The support for restricting access to particular Categories of
New Charts is not complete. You should treat the 'chartgroup' Param as the
only access mechanism available. However, additionally, charts migrated from
Old Charts will be restricted to the groups that are marked MANDATORY for
the corresponding Product. There is currently no way to change this
restriction, and the groupings will not be updated if the group configuration
for the Product changes.
- bug 37765: If you use the "sendmail" support of Bugzilla,
and you use an MTA which is *not* Sendmail (such as Postfix, Exim, etc.)
make sure the "sendmailnow" parameter is ON or Bugzilla will not send
e-mail correctly.
- bug 69621: If you rename or remove a keyword that is in use on bugs, you will
need to rebuild the "keyword cache" by running sanitycheck.cgi and choosing
the option to rebuild the cache when it asks. Otherwise keywords may not show
up properly in search results.
- (No Bug Number) If you have a lot of non-ASCII data in your Bugzilla (for
example, if you use a translation of Bugzilla), don't enable the XS::Stash
option when you install the Template Toolkit, or your Bugzilla installation
may become slow. This problem is fixed in a not-yet-released version of the
Template Toolkit (after 2.14).
- Bug 99215: Flags are not protected by "mid-air collision" detection.
Nor are any attachment changes.
- Bug 89822: When changing multiple bugs at the same time, there is no
"mid-air collision" protection.
- bug 322955: The email interface (bug_mail.pl) in the contrib/ directory
has not been maintained (as it has no maintainer), and does not work
properly. We hope to have this fixed in our next major release of
Bugzilla; however, any help or contributions in this area are very
welcome.
How to Upgrade From An Older Bugzilla
*************************************
NOTE: Upgrading from a large installation (over 10,000 bugs) running 2.18
or before may take a significant amount of time. checksetup will
try to let you know how long it will take, but expect downtime
of an hour or more if you have many bugs, many attachments,
or many users.
Steps for Upgrading
-------------------
1) Read these entire Release Notes, particularly the "Outstanding Issues"
and "Security Fixes" sections.
2) View the Sanity Check (sanitycheck.cgi) page on your installation before
upgrading. Attempt to fix all warnings that the page produces before
you go any further, or you may experience problems during your upgrade.
3) Make a backup of the Bugzilla database before you upgrade, perhaps
by using mysqldump. THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT. If anything goes wrong
during the upgrade, your installation can be corrupted beyond
recovery. Having a backup keeps you safe.
Example:
mysqldump -u root -p bugs > bugs-db.sql
4) Replace the files in your installation with the new version of Bugzilla,
or you can try to use CVS to upgrade. The bugzilla.org website has
instructions on how to do the actual installation.
You can also use a brand-new Bugzilla directory, as long as you
copy over the old data/ directory and the "localconfig" file to the
new installation.
5) Run checksetup.pl after you install the new version.
7) View the Sanity Check page again after you run checksetup.pl.
8) It is recommended that, if possible, you fix any problems you find
immediately. Failure to do this may mean that Bugzilla will not work
correctly. Be aware that if the sanity check page contains more errors after
an upgrade, it doesn't necessarily mean there are more errors in your
database, as additional tests are added to the sanity check over time, and
it is possible that those errors weren't being checked for in the old
version.
9) This version of Bugzilla contains improvements to the email that
Bugzilla sends when a bug is changed. The template for that email
is contained in the "newchangedmail" parameter. If you would like
to take advantage of the email enhancements in this version of
Bugzilla, reset that parameter to its default. (You can customize
it after that again, if you want.)
Code Changes Which May Affect Customizations
********************************************
CGI.pl is Gone
--------------
The CGI.pl file, which used to contain many global functions, and which
also contained initialization code for every CGI, is gone. The functions
have been moved to various places and sometimes renamed.
The initialization code that used to happen inside CGI.pl is now inside
of Bugzilla.pm. All CGIs must "use Bugzilla" in one way or another. (Some
CGIs "use Bugzilla" by doing "require globals.pl".)
Deriving Groups No Longer Happens
---------------------------------
Bugzilla no longer needs to "derive groups" in advance. That is, previously
Bugzilla used to flatten the group heirarchy into the user_group_map
table. (That is, show that a user was in every group they were in,
even if they were only in that group because they belonged to *another*
group.) Now the table only contains groups that the user is in directly,
and groups that they are in because of a regexp.
Instead, The Bugzilla::User->group function determines the groups a user
is in when called.
We did this because the group derivation was causing a lot of complexity
in the code, and also deriving the groups was a slow process that
frequently had to happen inside of a database lock while sending mail
or viewing a bug list.
See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=304583 for details.
Other Changes
-------------
- The move.pl script's functionality has been merged into process_bug.cgi.
- $::template and $::vars are gone from globals.pl. Instead of $::template,
use Bugzilla->template. Every script creates the $vars variable by itself
instead of using a global $::vars variable.
- $::userid is gone. Instead use Bugzilla->user->id.
- QuickSearch is now in perl instead of in JavaScript. The code is in
Bugzilla/Search/QuickSearch.pm. This makes it much easier to customize,
and it also fixes some long-standing issues that QuickSearch had.
- Attachment data is now in the attach_data table. Other information
about attachments is still in the "attachments" table.
- Much like the 2.20 release, many functions have been removed from
globals.pl and CGI.pl. They were moved elsewhere and renamed.
Search RESOLVED bugs in bugzilla.mozilla.org for the old
version of the function name, and that will usually show you
the bug where we moved the function, allowing you to find out
what the new name and location is.
- We expect this to be the last release that contains the deprecated
SendSQL, SqlQuote, FetchSqlData, MoreSqlData, and FetchOneColumn
functions. Instead, you should use DBI functions. For a very brief
example, see:
http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/developer.html#sql-sendreceive
Security Fixes in 2.22 Releases
*******************************
A long-standing, well-known security issue is finally resolved in Bugzilla
2.22: Previously, the "Session ID" of each user could be easily guessed,
given enough time. This could have allowed an attacker to take over a
user's account, in certain circumstances. Now, the "Session ID" is totally
random, resolving this issue. See bug 119524 in bugzilla.mozilla.org for
details.
If you are very concerned about the security of your Bugzilla installation,
it would be a very good idea to run the following command on your
database immediately after upgrading:
TRUNCATE TABLE logincookies;
This is actually safe to do at any time--it just forces a logout of
every single user, even those with saved sessions. (It invalidates
every login cookie Bugzilla has ever given out.)
Release Notes For Previous Versions
************************************
***************************************
*** The Bugzilla 2.20 Release Notes ***
***************************************
...
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