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Avoid race condition when updating equivalence cache

**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Lock the ecache to update the ecache on each predicate running, to avoid race condition.

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:
Fix #58507 

**Special notes for your reviewer**:
None

**Release note**:

```release-note
None
```