Implement RuntimeClass support for the Kubelet & CRI

cmd/kubelet/app/BUILD

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ go_library(
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/healthz:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/flag:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/dynamic:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/authentication/v1beta1:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/authorization/v1beta1:go_default_library",

cmd/kubelet/app/server.go

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/healthz"
 	utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/flag"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	v1core "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/core/v1"
 	restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
@@ -546,14 +547,16 @@ func run(s *options.KubeletServer, kubeDeps *kubelet.Dependencies, stopCh <-chan
 	// if in standalone mode, indicate as much by setting all clients to nil
 	if standaloneMode {
 		kubeDeps.KubeClient = nil
+		kubeDeps.DynamicKubeClient = nil
 		kubeDeps.EventClient = nil
 		kubeDeps.HeartbeatClient = nil
 		glog.Warningf("standalone mode, no API client")
-	} else if kubeDeps.KubeClient == nil || kubeDeps.EventClient == nil || kubeDeps.HeartbeatClient == nil {
+	} else if kubeDeps.KubeClient == nil || kubeDeps.EventClient == nil || kubeDeps.HeartbeatClient == nil || kubeDeps.DynamicKubeClient == nil {
 		// initialize clients if not standalone mode and any of the clients are not provided
 		var kubeClient clientset.Interface
 		var eventClient v1core.EventsGetter
 		var heartbeatClient clientset.Interface
+		var dynamicKubeClient dynamic.Interface
 
 		clientConfig, err := createAPIServerClientConfig(s)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -583,6 +586,10 @@ func run(s *options.KubeletServer, kubeDeps *kubelet.Dependencies, stopCh <-chan
 			clientCertificateManager.SetCertificateSigningRequestClient(kubeClient.CertificatesV1beta1().CertificateSigningRequests())
 			clientCertificateManager.Start()
 		}
+		dynamicKubeClient, err = dynamic.NewForConfig(clientConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			glog.Warningf("Failed to initialize dynamic KubeClient: %v", err)
+		}
 
 		// make a separate client for events
 		eventClientConfig := *clientConfig
@@ -617,6 +624,7 @@ func run(s *options.KubeletServer, kubeDeps *kubelet.Dependencies, stopCh <-chan
 		}
 
 		kubeDeps.KubeClient = kubeClient
+		kubeDeps.DynamicKubeClient = dynamicKubeClient
 		if heartbeatClient != nil {
 			kubeDeps.HeartbeatClient = heartbeatClient
 			kubeDeps.OnHeartbeatFailure = closeAllConns

pkg/kubelet/BUILD

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ go_library(
         "//pkg/kubelet/prober:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/prober/results:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/remote:go_default_library",
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/secret:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/server:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/server/portforward:go_default_library",
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ go_library(
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/dynamic:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/core/v1:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/listers/core/v1:go_default_library",
@@ -287,6 +289,7 @@ filegroup(
         "//pkg/kubelet/prober:all-srcs",
         "//pkg/kubelet/qos:all-srcs",
         "//pkg/kubelet/remote:all-srcs",
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass:all-srcs",
         "//pkg/kubelet/secret:all-srcs",
         "//pkg/kubelet/server:all-srcs",
         "//pkg/kubelet/stats:all-srcs",

pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/services.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ type ContainerManager interface {
 type PodSandboxManager interface {
 	// RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes should ensure
 	// the sandbox is in ready state.
-	RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig) (string, error)
+	RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig, runtimeHandler string) (string, error)
 	// StopPodSandbox stops the sandbox. If there are any running containers in the
 	// sandbox, they should be force terminated.
 	StopPodSandbox(podSandboxID string) error

pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/testing/fake_runtime_service.go

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ var (
 type FakePodSandbox struct {
 	// PodSandboxStatus contains the runtime information for a sandbox.
 	runtimeapi.PodSandboxStatus
+	// RuntimeHandler is the runtime handler that was issued with the RunPodSandbox request.
+	RuntimeHandler string
 }
 
 type FakeContainer struct {
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ func (r *FakeRuntimeService) Status() (*runtimeapi.RuntimeStatus, error) {
 	return r.FakeStatus, nil
 }
 
-func (r *FakeRuntimeService) RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig) (string, error) {
+func (r *FakeRuntimeService) RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig, runtimeHandler string) (string, error) {
 	r.Lock()
 	defer r.Unlock()
 
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ func (r *FakeRuntimeService) RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig)
 			Labels:      config.Labels,
 			Annotations: config.Annotations,
 		},
+		RuntimeHandler: runtimeHandler,
 	}
 
 	return podSandboxID, nil

pkg/kubelet/dockershim/docker_sandbox.go

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ func (ds *dockerService) RunPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, r *runtimeapi.RunPod
 	}
 
 	// Step 2: Create the sandbox container.
+	if r.GetRuntimeHandler() != "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("RuntimeHandler %q not supported", r.GetRuntimeHandler())
+	}
 	createConfig, err := ds.makeSandboxDockerConfig(config, image)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to make sandbox docker config for pod %q: %v", config.Metadata.Name, err)

pkg/kubelet/kubelet.go

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	v1core "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/core/v1"
 	corelisters "k8s.io/client-go/listers/core/v1"
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/prober"
 	proberesults "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/prober/results"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/remote"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/secret"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/server"
 	serverstats "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/server/stats"
@@ -245,6 +247,7 @@ type Dependencies struct {
 	OnHeartbeatFailure      func()
 	KubeClient              clientset.Interface
 	CSIClient               csiclientset.Interface
+	DynamicKubeClient       dynamic.Interface
 	Mounter                 mount.Interface
 	OOMAdjuster             *oom.OOMAdjuster
 	OSInterface             kubecontainer.OSInterface
@@ -653,6 +656,11 @@ func NewMainKubelet(kubeCfg *kubeletconfiginternal.KubeletConfiguration,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	klet.runtimeService = runtimeService
+
+	if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.RuntimeClass) {
+		klet.runtimeClassManager = runtimeclass.NewManager(kubeDeps.DynamicKubeClient)
+	}
+
 	runtime, err := kuberuntime.NewKubeGenericRuntimeManager(
 		kubecontainer.FilterEventRecorder(kubeDeps.Recorder),
 		klet.livenessManager,
@@ -673,6 +681,7 @@ func NewMainKubelet(kubeCfg *kubeletconfiginternal.KubeletConfiguration,
 		imageService,
 		kubeDeps.ContainerManager.InternalContainerLifecycle(),
 		legacyLogProvider,
+		klet.runtimeClassManager,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1192,6 +1201,9 @@ type Kubelet struct {
 
 	//  This flag indicates that kubelet should start plugin watcher utility server for discovering Kubelet plugins
 	enablePluginsWatcher bool
+
+	// Handles RuntimeClass objects for the Kubelet.
+	runtimeClassManager *runtimeclass.Manager
 }
 
 func allGlobalUnicastIPs() ([]net.IP, error) {
@@ -1412,6 +1424,11 @@ func (kl *Kubelet) Run(updates <-chan kubetypes.PodUpdate) {
 	kl.statusManager.Start()
 	kl.probeManager.Start()
 
+	// Start syncing RuntimeClasses if enabled.
+	if kl.runtimeClassManager != nil {
+		go kl.runtimeClassManager.Run(wait.NeverStop)
+	}
+
 	// Start the pod lifecycle event generator.
 	kl.pleg.Start()
 	kl.syncLoop(updates, kl)

pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/BUILD

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ go_library(
         "//pkg/kubelet/lifecycle:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/metrics:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/prober/results:go_default_library",
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/types:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/util/cache:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/util/format:go_default_library",
@@ -106,6 +107,8 @@ go_test(
         "//pkg/kubelet/container/testing:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/lifecycle:go_default_library",
         "//pkg/kubelet/metrics:go_default_library",
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass:go_default_library",
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/api/core/v1:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1:go_default_library",
         "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types:go_default_library",
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ go_test(
         "//vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/github.com/stretchr/testify/assert:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/github.com/stretchr/testify/require:go_default_library",
+        "//vendor/k8s.io/utils/pointer:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 

pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/instrumented_services.go

@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ func (in instrumentedRuntimeService) Attach(req *runtimeapi.AttachRequest) (*run
 	return resp, err
 }
 
-func (in instrumentedRuntimeService) RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig) (string, error) {
+func (in instrumentedRuntimeService) RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig, runtimeHandler string) (string, error) {
 	const operation = "run_podsandbox"
 	defer recordOperation(operation, time.Now())
 
-	out, err := in.service.RunPodSandbox(config)
+	out, err := in.service.RunPodSandbox(config, runtimeHandler)
 	recordError(operation, err)
 	return out, err
 }

pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/kuberuntime_manager.go

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/images"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/lifecycle"
 	proberesults "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/prober/results"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/types"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/util/cache"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/util/format"
@@ -119,6 +120,9 @@ type kubeGenericRuntimeManager struct {
 
 	// A shim to legacy functions for backward compatibility.
 	legacyLogProvider LegacyLogProvider
+
+	// Manage RuntimeClass resources.
+	runtimeClassManager *runtimeclass.Manager
 }
 
 type KubeGenericRuntime interface {
@@ -154,6 +158,7 @@ func NewKubeGenericRuntimeManager(
 	imageService internalapi.ImageManagerService,
 	internalLifecycle cm.InternalContainerLifecycle,
 	legacyLogProvider LegacyLogProvider,
+	runtimeClassManager *runtimeclass.Manager,
 ) (KubeGenericRuntime, error) {
 	kubeRuntimeManager := &kubeGenericRuntimeManager{
 		recorder:            recorder,
@@ -170,6 +175,7 @@ func NewKubeGenericRuntimeManager(
 		keyring:             credentialprovider.NewDockerKeyring(),
 		internalLifecycle:   internalLifecycle,
 		legacyLogProvider:   legacyLogProvider,
+		runtimeClassManager: runtimeClassManager,
 	}
 
 	typedVersion, err := kubeRuntimeManager.runtimeService.Version(kubeRuntimeAPIVersion)

pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/kuberuntime_sandbox.go

@@ -50,7 +50,16 @@ func (m *kubeGenericRuntimeManager) createPodSandbox(pod *v1.Pod, attempt uint32
 		return "", message, err
 	}
 
-	podSandBoxID, err := m.runtimeService.RunPodSandbox(podSandboxConfig)
+	runtimeHandler := ""
+	if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.RuntimeClass) {
+		runtimeHandler, err = m.runtimeClassManager.LookupRuntimeHandler(pod.Spec.RuntimeClassName)
+		if err != nil {
+			message := fmt.Sprintf("CreatePodSandbox for pod %q failed: %v", format.Pod(pod), err)
+			return "", message, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	podSandBoxID, err := m.runtimeService.RunPodSandbox(podSandboxConfig, runtimeHandler)
 	if err != nil {
 		message := fmt.Sprintf("CreatePodSandbox for pod %q failed: %v", format.Pod(pod), err)
 		glog.Error(message)

pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/kuberuntime_sandbox_test.go

@@ -22,31 +22,24 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
+	utilfeaturetesting "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature/testing"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
 	runtimeapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/runtime/v1alpha2"
 	containertest "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/container/testing"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass"
+	rctest "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing"
+	"k8s.io/utils/pointer"
 )
 
 // TestCreatePodSandbox tests creating sandbox and its corresponding pod log directory.
 func TestCreatePodSandbox(t *testing.T) {
 	fakeRuntime, _, m, err := createTestRuntimeManager()
-	pod := &v1.Pod{
-		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-			UID:       "12345678",
-			Name:      "bar",
-			Namespace: "new",
-		},
-		Spec: v1.PodSpec{
-			Containers: []v1.Container{
-				{
-					Name:            "foo",
-					Image:           "busybox",
-					ImagePullPolicy: v1.PullIfNotPresent,
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pod := newTestPod()
 
 	fakeOS := m.osInterface.(*containertest.FakeOS)
 	fakeOS.MkdirAllFn = func(path string, perm os.FileMode) error {
@@ -63,3 +56,60 @@ func TestCreatePodSandbox(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, len(sandboxes), 1)
 	// TODO Check pod sandbox configuration
 }
+
+// TestCreatePodSandbox_RuntimeClass tests creating sandbox with RuntimeClasses enabled.
+func TestCreatePodSandbox_RuntimeClass(t *testing.T) {
+	defer utilfeaturetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.RuntimeClass, true)()
+
+	rcm := runtimeclass.NewManager(rctest.NewPopulatedDynamicClient())
+	defer rctest.StartManagerSync(t, rcm)()
+
+	fakeRuntime, _, m, err := createTestRuntimeManager()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	m.runtimeClassManager = rcm
+
+	tests := map[string]struct {
+		rcn             *string
+		expectedHandler string
+		expectError     bool
+	}{
+		"unspecified RuntimeClass": {rcn: nil, expectedHandler: ""},
+		"valid RuntimeClass":       {rcn: pointer.StringPtr(rctest.SandboxRuntimeClass), expectedHandler: rctest.SandboxRuntimeHandler},
+		"missing RuntimeClass":     {rcn: pointer.StringPtr("phantom"), expectError: true},
+	}
+	for name, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			pod := newTestPod()
+			pod.Spec.RuntimeClassName = test.rcn
+
+			id, _, err := m.createPodSandbox(pod, 1)
+			if test.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, fakeRuntime.Called, "RunPodSandbox")
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, fakeRuntime.Called, "RunPodSandbox")
+				assert.Equal(t, test.expectedHandler, fakeRuntime.Sandboxes[id].RuntimeHandler)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func newTestPod() *v1.Pod {
+	return &v1.Pod{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			UID:       "12345678",
+			Name:      "bar",
+			Namespace: "new",
+		},
+		Spec: v1.PodSpec{
+			Containers: []v1.Container{
+				{
+					Name:            "foo",
+					Image:           "busybox",
+					ImagePullPolicy: v1.PullIfNotPresent,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}

pkg/kubelet/remote/fake/fake_runtime.go

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func (f *RemoteRuntime) Version(ctx context.Context, req *kubeapi.VersionRequest
 // RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure
 // the sandbox is in the ready state on success.
 func (f *RemoteRuntime) RunPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, req *kubeapi.RunPodSandboxRequest) (*kubeapi.RunPodSandboxResponse, error) {
-	sandboxID, err := f.RuntimeService.RunPodSandbox(req.Config)
+	sandboxID, err := f.RuntimeService.RunPodSandbox(req.Config, req.RuntimeHandler)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

pkg/kubelet/remote/remote_runtime.go

@@ -79,14 +79,15 @@ func (r *RemoteRuntimeService) Version(apiVersion string) (*runtimeapi.VersionRe
 
 // RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes should ensure
 // the sandbox is in ready state.
-func (r *RemoteRuntimeService) RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig) (string, error) {
+func (r *RemoteRuntimeService) RunPodSandbox(config *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig, runtimeHandler string) (string, error) {
 	// Use 2 times longer timeout for sandbox operation (4 mins by default)
 	// TODO: Make the pod sandbox timeout configurable.
 	ctx, cancel := getContextWithTimeout(r.timeout * 2)
 	defer cancel()
 
 	resp, err := r.runtimeClient.RunPodSandbox(ctx, &runtimeapi.RunPodSandboxRequest{
-		Config: config,
+		Config:         config,
+		RuntimeHandler: runtimeHandler,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		glog.Errorf("RunPodSandbox from runtime service failed: %v", err)

pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/BUILD

+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = ["runtimeclass_manager.go"],
+    importpath = "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/dynamic:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "package-srcs",
+    srcs = glob(["**"]),
+    tags = ["automanaged"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "all-srcs",
+    srcs = [
+        ":package-srcs",
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing:all-srcs",
+    ],
+    tags = ["automanaged"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["runtimeclass_manager_test.go"],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//vendor/github.com/stretchr/testify/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//vendor/k8s.io/utils/pointer:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/runtimeclass_manager.go

+/*
+Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package runtimeclass
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
+)
+
+var (
+	runtimeClassGVR = schema.GroupVersionResource{
+		Group:    "node.k8s.io",
+		Version:  "v1alpha1",
+		Resource: "runtimeclasses",
+	}
+)
+
+// Manager caches RuntimeClass API objects, and provides accessors to the Kubelet.
+type Manager struct {
+	informer cache.SharedInformer
+}
+
+// NewManager returns a new RuntimeClass Manager. Run must be called before the manager can be used.
+func NewManager(client dynamic.Interface) *Manager {
+	rc := client.Resource(runtimeClassGVR)
+	lw := &cache.ListWatch{
+		ListFunc: func(options metav1.ListOptions) (runtime.Object, error) {
+			return rc.List(options)
+		},
+		WatchFunc: rc.Watch,
+	}
+	informer := cache.NewSharedInformer(lw, &unstructured.Unstructured{}, 0)
+
+	return &Manager{
+		informer: informer,
+	}
+}
+
+// Run starts syncing the RuntimeClass cache with the apiserver.
+func (m *Manager) Run(stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
+	m.informer.Run(stopCh)
+}
+
+// LookupRuntimeHandler returns the RuntimeHandler string associated with the given RuntimeClass
+// name (or the default of "" for nil). If the RuntimeClass is not found, it returns an
+// apierrors.NotFound error.
+func (m *Manager) LookupRuntimeHandler(runtimeClassName *string) (string, error) {
+	if runtimeClassName == nil || *runtimeClassName == "" {
+		// The default RuntimeClass always resolves to the empty runtime handler.
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	name := *runtimeClassName
+	item, exists, err := m.informer.GetStore().GetByKey(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to lookup RuntimeClass %s: %v", name, err)
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		return "", errors.NewNotFound(schema.GroupResource{
+			Group:    runtimeClassGVR.Group,
+			Resource: runtimeClassGVR.Resource,
+		}, name)
+	}
+
+	rc, ok := item.(*unstructured.Unstructured)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected RuntimeClass type %T", item)
+	}
+
+	handler, _, err := unstructured.NestedString(rc.Object, "spec", "runtimeHandler")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid RuntimeClass object: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return handler, nil
+}

pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/runtimeclass_manager_test.go

+/*
+Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package runtimeclass_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass"
+	rctest "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing"
+	"k8s.io/utils/pointer"
+)
+
+func TestLookupRuntimeHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		rcn         *string
+		expected    string
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{rcn: nil, expected: ""},
+		{rcn: pointer.StringPtr(""), expected: ""},
+		{rcn: pointer.StringPtr(rctest.EmptyRuntimeClass), expected: ""},
+		{rcn: pointer.StringPtr(rctest.SandboxRuntimeClass), expected: "kata-containers"},
+		{rcn: pointer.StringPtr(rctest.InvalidRuntimeClass), expectError: true},
+		{rcn: pointer.StringPtr("phantom"), expectError: true},
+	}
+
+	manager := runtimeclass.NewManager(rctest.NewPopulatedDynamicClient())
+	defer rctest.StartManagerSync(t, manager)()
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		tname := "nil"
+		if test.rcn != nil {
+			tname = *test.rcn
+		}
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%q->%q(err:%v)", tname, test.expected, test.expectError), func(t *testing.T) {
+			handler, err := manager.LookupRuntimeHandler(test.rcn)
+			if test.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err, "handler=%q", handler)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, test.expected, handler)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing/BUILD

+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = ["fake_manager.go"],
+    importpath = "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/dynamic:go_default_library",
+        "//staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/dynamic/fake:go_default_library",
+        "//vendor/github.com/stretchr/testify/require:go_default_library",
+        "//vendor/k8s.io/utils/pointer:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "package-srcs",
+    srcs = glob(["**"]),
+    tags = ["automanaged"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "all-srcs",
+    srcs = [":package-srcs"],
+    tags = ["automanaged"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)

pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass/testing/fake_manager.go

+/*
+Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package testing
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+	fakedynamic "k8s.io/client-go/dynamic/fake"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/runtimeclass"
+	"k8s.io/utils/pointer"
+)
+
+const (
+	// SandboxRuntimeClass is a valid RuntimeClass pre-populated in the populated dynamic client.
+	SandboxRuntimeClass = "sandbox"
+	// SandboxRuntimeHandler is the handler associated with the SandboxRuntimeClass.
+	SandboxRuntimeHandler = "kata-containers"
+
+	// EmptyRuntimeClass is a valid RuntimeClass without a handler pre-populated in the populated dynamic client.
+	EmptyRuntimeClass = "native"
+	// InvalidRuntimeClass is an invalid RuntimeClass pre-populated in the populated dynamic client.
+	InvalidRuntimeClass = "foo"
+)
+
+// NewPopulatedDynamicClient creates a dynamic client for use with the runtimeclass.Manager,
+// and populates it with a few test RuntimeClass objects.
+func NewPopulatedDynamicClient() dynamic.Interface {
+	invalidRC := NewUnstructuredRuntimeClass(InvalidRuntimeClass, "")
+	invalidRC.Object["spec"].(map[string]interface{})["runtimeHandler"] = true
+
+	client := fakedynamic.NewSimpleDynamicClient(runtime.NewScheme(),
+		NewUnstructuredRuntimeClass(EmptyRuntimeClass, ""),
+		NewUnstructuredRuntimeClass(SandboxRuntimeClass, SandboxRuntimeHandler),
+		invalidRC,
+	)
+	return client
+}
+
+// StartManagerSync runs the manager, and waits for startup by polling for the expected "native"
+// RuntimeClass to be populated. Returns a function to stop the manager, which should be called with
+// a defer:
+//     defer StartManagerSync(t, m)()
+// Any errors are considered fatal to the test.
+func StartManagerSync(t *testing.T, m *runtimeclass.Manager) func() {
+	stopCh := make(chan struct{})
+	go m.Run(stopCh)
+
+	// Wait for informer to populate.
+	err := wait.PollImmediate(100*time.Millisecond, wait.ForeverTestTimeout, func() (bool, error) {
+		_, err := m.LookupRuntimeHandler(pointer.StringPtr(EmptyRuntimeClass))
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			return false, err
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to start manager")
+
+	return func() {
+		close(stopCh)
+	}
+}
+
+// NewUnstructuredRuntimeClass is a helper to generate an unstructured RuntimeClass resource with
+// the given name & handler.
+func NewUnstructuredRuntimeClass(name, handler string) *unstructured.Unstructured {
+	return &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "node.k8s.io/v1alpha1",
+			"kind":       "RuntimeClass",
+			"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name": name,
+			},
+			"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+				"runtimeHandler": handler,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}