Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 60196, 59844, 60255, 60254, 60251). If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.

Unset CDPATH in build script to fix path generation

**What this PR does / why we need it**:

In #52255, it was determined that if the user has set the `CDPATH` environment variable, running `make` will fail. This is because using the `KUBE_ROOT` variable results in invalid paths when the CDPATH environment variable is set.

Fixes #52255

**Release note**:

```release-note
NONE
```

/area build-release
/sig testing