Automatic merge from submit-queue. If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.

Add generic cache for Azure VM/LB/NSG/RouteTable

**What this PR does / why we need it**:

Part of #58770. This PR adds a generic cache of Azure VM/LB/NSG/RouteTable for reducing ARM calls.

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:
Part of #58770

**Special notes for your reviewer**:

**Release note**:

```release-note
Add generic cache for Azure VM/LB/NSG/RouteTable
```