Attachment.pm 26.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
# -*- Mode: perl; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
# License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
# except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
# the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
#
# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
# IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# rights and limitations under the License.
#
# The Original Code is the Bugzilla Bug Tracking System.
#
# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape Communications
# Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
# Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
# Rights Reserved.
#
# Contributor(s): Terry Weissman <terry@mozilla.org>
#                 Myk Melez <myk@mozilla.org>
#                 Marc Schumann <wurblzap@gmail.com>
#                 Frédéric Buclin <LpSolit@gmail.com>

use strict;

package Bugzilla::Attachment;

=head1 NAME

Bugzilla::Attachment - a file related to a bug that a user has uploaded
                       to the Bugzilla server

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Bugzilla::Attachment;

  # Get the attachment with the given ID.
  my $attachment = Bugzilla::Attachment->get($attach_id);

  # Get the attachments with the given IDs.
  my $attachments = Bugzilla::Attachment->get_list($attach_ids);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module defines attachment objects, which represent files related to bugs
that users upload to the Bugzilla server.

=cut

use Bugzilla::Constants;
use Bugzilla::Error;
use Bugzilla::Flag;
use Bugzilla::User;
use Bugzilla::Util;
use Bugzilla::Field;

sub get {
    my $invocant = shift;
    my $id = shift;

    my $attachments = _retrieve([$id]);
    my $self = $attachments->[0];
    bless($self, ref($invocant) || $invocant) if $self;

    return $self;
}

sub get_list {
    my $invocant = shift;
    my $ids = shift;

    my $attachments = _retrieve($ids);
    foreach my $attachment (@$attachments) {
        bless($attachment, ref($invocant) || $invocant);
    }

    return $attachments;
}

sub _retrieve {
    my ($ids) = @_;

    return [] if scalar(@$ids) == 0;

    my @columns = (
        'attachments.attach_id AS id',
        'attachments.bug_id AS bug_id',
        'attachments.description AS description',
        'attachments.mimetype AS contenttype',
        'attachments.submitter_id AS attacher_id',
        Bugzilla->dbh->sql_date_format('attachments.creation_ts',
                                       '%Y.%m.%d %H:%i') . " AS attached",
        'attachments.modification_time',
        'attachments.filename AS filename',
        'attachments.ispatch AS ispatch',
        'attachments.isurl AS isurl',
        'attachments.isobsolete AS isobsolete',
        'attachments.isprivate AS isprivate'
    );
    my $columns = join(", ", @columns);
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
    my $records = $dbh->selectall_arrayref(
                      "SELECT $columns
                         FROM attachments
                        WHERE " 
                       . Bugzilla->dbh->sql_in('attach_id', $ids) 
                 . " ORDER BY attach_id",
                       { Slice => {} });
    return $records;
}

=pod

=head2 Instance Properties

=over

=item C<id>

the unique identifier for the attachment

=back

=cut

sub id {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{id};
}

=over

=item C<bug_id>

the ID of the bug to which the attachment is attached

=back

=cut

# XXX Once Bug.pm slims down sufficiently this should become a reference
# to a bug object.
sub bug_id {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{bug_id};
}

=over

=item C<description>

user-provided text describing the attachment

=back

=cut

sub description {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{description};
}

=over

=item C<contenttype>

the attachment's MIME media type

=back

=cut

sub contenttype {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{contenttype};
}

=over

=item C<attacher>

the user who attached the attachment

=back

=cut

sub attacher {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{attacher} if exists $self->{attacher};
    $self->{attacher} = new Bugzilla::User($self->{attacher_id});
    return $self->{attacher};
}

=over

=item C<attached>

the date and time on which the attacher attached the attachment

=back

=cut

sub attached {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{attached};
}

=over

=item C<modification_time>

the date and time on which the attachment was last modified.

=back

=cut

sub modification_time {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{modification_time};
}

=over

=item C<filename>

the name of the file the attacher attached

=back

=cut

sub filename {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{filename};
}

=over

=item C<ispatch>

whether or not the attachment is a patch

=back

=cut

sub ispatch {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{ispatch};
}

=over

=item C<isurl>

whether or not the attachment is a URL

=back

=cut

sub isurl {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{isurl};
}

=over

=item C<isobsolete>

whether or not the attachment is obsolete

=back

=cut

sub isobsolete {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{isobsolete};
}

=over

=item C<isprivate>

whether or not the attachment is private

=back

=cut

sub isprivate {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{isprivate};
}

=over

=item C<is_viewable>

Returns 1 if the attachment has a content-type viewable in this browser.
Note that we don't use $cgi->Accept()'s ability to check if a content-type
matches, because this will return a value even if it's matched by the generic
*/* which most browsers add to the end of their Accept: headers.

=back

=cut

sub is_viewable {
    my $self = shift;
    my $contenttype = $self->contenttype;
    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;

    # We assume we can view all text and image types.
    return 1 if ($contenttype =~ /^(text|image)\//);

    # Mozilla can view XUL. Note the trailing slash on the Gecko detection to
    # avoid sending XUL to Safari.
    return 1 if (($contenttype =~ /^application\/vnd\.mozilla\./)
                 && ($cgi->user_agent() =~ /Gecko\//));

    # If it's not one of the above types, we check the Accept: header for any
    # types mentioned explicitly.
    my $accept = join(",", $cgi->Accept());
    return 1 if ($accept =~ /^(.*,)?\Q$contenttype\E(,.*)?$/);

    return 0;
}

=over

=item C<data>

the content of the attachment

=back

=cut

sub data {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{data} if exists $self->{data};

    # First try to get the attachment data from the database.
    ($self->{data}) = Bugzilla->dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT thedata
                                                      FROM attach_data
                                                      WHERE id = ?",
                                                     undef,
                                                     $self->{id});

    # If there's no attachment data in the database, the attachment is stored
    # in a local file, so retrieve it from there.
    if (length($self->{data}) == 0) {
        if (open(AH, $self->_get_local_filename())) {
            local $/;
            binmode AH;
            $self->{data} = <AH>;
            close(AH);
        }
    }

    return $self->{data};
}

=over

=item C<datasize>

the length (in characters) of the attachment content

=back

=cut

# datasize is a property of the data itself, and it's unclear whether we should
# expose it at all, since you can easily derive it from the data itself: in TT,
# attachment.data.size; in Perl, length($attachment->{data}).  But perhaps
# it makes sense for performance reasons, since accessing the data forces it
# to get retrieved from the database/filesystem and loaded into memory,
# while datasize avoids loading the attachment into memory, calling SQL's
# LENGTH() function or stat()ing the file instead.  I've left it in for now.

sub datasize {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{datasize} if exists $self->{datasize};

    # If we have already retrieved the data, return its size.
    return length($self->{data}) if exists $self->{data};

    $self->{datasize} =
        Bugzilla->dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT LENGTH(thedata)
                                        FROM attach_data
                                        WHERE id = ?",
                                       undef, $self->{id}) || 0;

    # If there's no attachment data in the database, either the attachment
    # is stored in a local file, and so retrieve its size from the file,
    # or the attachment has been deleted.
    unless ($self->{datasize}) {
        if (open(AH, $self->_get_local_filename())) {
            binmode AH;
            $self->{datasize} = (stat(AH))[7];
            close(AH);
        }
    }

    return $self->{datasize};
}

=over

=item C<flags>

flags that have been set on the attachment

=back

=cut

sub flags {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{flags} if exists $self->{flags};

    $self->{flags} = Bugzilla::Flag->match({ 'attach_id' => $self->id });
    return $self->{flags};
}

# Instance methods; no POD documentation here yet because the only ones so far
# are private.

sub _get_local_filename {
    my $self = shift;
    my $hash = ($self->id % 100) + 100;
    $hash =~ s/.*(\d\d)$/group.$1/;
    return bz_locations()->{'attachdir'} . "/$hash/attachment." . $self->id;
}

sub _validate_filename {
    my ($throw_error) = @_;
    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;
    defined $cgi->upload('data')
        || ($throw_error ? ThrowUserError("file_not_specified") : return 0);

    my $filename = $cgi->upload('data');

    # Remove path info (if any) from the file name.  The browser should do this
    # for us, but some are buggy.  This may not work on Mac file names and could
    # mess up file names with slashes in them, but them's the breaks.  We only
    # use this as a hint to users downloading attachments anyway, so it's not
    # a big deal if it munges incorrectly occasionally.
    $filename =~ s/^.*[\/\\]//;

    # Truncate the filename to 100 characters, counting from the end of the
    # string to make sure we keep the filename extension.
    $filename = substr($filename, -100, 100);

    return $filename;
}

sub _validate_data {
    my ($throw_error, $hr_vars) = @_;
    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;
    my $maxsize = $cgi->param('ispatch') ? Bugzilla->params->{'maxpatchsize'} 
                  : Bugzilla->params->{'maxattachmentsize'};
    $maxsize *= 1024; # Convert from K
    my $fh;
    # Skip uploading into a local variable if the user wants to upload huge
    # attachments into local files.
    if (!$cgi->param('bigfile')) {
        $fh = $cgi->upload('data');
    }
    my $data;

    # We could get away with reading only as much as required, except that then
    # we wouldn't have a size to print to the error handler below.
    if (!$cgi->param('bigfile')) {
        # enable 'slurp' mode
        local $/;
        $data = <$fh>;
    }

    $data
        || ($cgi->param('bigfile'))
        || ($throw_error ? ThrowUserError("zero_length_file") : return 0);

    # Windows screenshots are usually uncompressed BMP files which
    # makes for a quick way to eat up disk space. Let's compress them.
    # We do this before we check the size since the uncompressed version
    # could easily be greater than maxattachmentsize.
    if (Bugzilla->params->{'convert_uncompressed_images'}
        && $cgi->param('contenttype') eq 'image/bmp') {
        require Image::Magick;
        my $img = Image::Magick->new(magick=>'bmp');
        $img->BlobToImage($data);
        $img->set(magick=>'png');
        my $imgdata = $img->ImageToBlob();
        $data = $imgdata;
        $cgi->param('contenttype', 'image/png');
        $hr_vars->{'convertedbmp'} = 1;
    }

    # Make sure the attachment does not exceed the maximum permitted size
    my $len = $data ? length($data) : 0;
    if ($maxsize && $len > $maxsize) {
        my $vars = { filesize => sprintf("%.0f", $len/1024) };
        if ($cgi->param('ispatch')) {
            $throw_error ? ThrowUserError("patch_too_large", $vars) : return 0;
        }
        else {
            $throw_error ? ThrowUserError("file_too_large", $vars) : return 0;
        }
    }

    return $data || '';
}

=pod

=head2 Class Methods

=over

=item C<get_attachments_by_bug($bug_id)>

Description: retrieves and returns the attachments the currently logged in
             user can view for the given bug.

Params:     C<$bug_id> - integer - the ID of the bug for which
            to retrieve and return attachments.

Returns:    a reference to an array of attachment objects.

=cut

sub get_attachments_by_bug {
    my ($class, $bug_id) = @_;
    my $user = Bugzilla->user;
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;

    # By default, private attachments are not accessible, unless the user
    # is in the insider group or submitted the attachment.
    my $and_restriction = '';
    my @values = ($bug_id);

    unless ($user->is_insider) {
        $and_restriction = 'AND (isprivate = 0 OR submitter_id = ?)';
        push(@values, $user->id);
    }

    my $attach_ids = $dbh->selectcol_arrayref("SELECT attach_id FROM attachments
                                               WHERE bug_id = ? $and_restriction",
                                               undef, @values);
    my $attachments = Bugzilla::Attachment->get_list($attach_ids);
    return $attachments;
}

=pod

=item C<validate_is_patch()>

Description: validates the "patch" flag passed in by CGI.

Returns:    1 on success.

=cut

sub validate_is_patch {
    my ($class, $throw_error) = @_;
    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;

    # Set the ispatch flag to zero if it is undefined, since the UI uses
    # an HTML checkbox to represent this flag, and unchecked HTML checkboxes
    # do not get sent in HTML requests.
    $cgi->param('ispatch', $cgi->param('ispatch') ? 1 : 0);

    # Set the content type to text/plain if the attachment is a patch.
    $cgi->param('contenttype', 'text/plain') if $cgi->param('ispatch');

    return 1;
}

=pod

=item C<validate_description()>

Description: validates the description passed in by CGI.

Returns:    1 on success.

=cut

sub validate_description {
    my ($class, $throw_error) = @_;
    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;

    $cgi->param('description')
        || ($throw_error ? ThrowUserError("missing_attachment_description") : return 0);

    return 1;
}

=pod

=item C<validate_content_type()>

Description: validates the content type passed in by CGI.

Returns:    1 on success.

=cut

sub validate_content_type {
    my ($class, $throw_error) = @_;
    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;

    if (!defined $cgi->param('contenttypemethod')) {
        $throw_error ? ThrowUserError("missing_content_type_method") : return 0;
    }
    elsif ($cgi->param('contenttypemethod') eq 'autodetect') {
        my $contenttype =
            $cgi->uploadInfo($cgi->param('data'))->{'Content-Type'};
        # The user asked us to auto-detect the content type, so use the type
        # specified in the HTTP request headers.
        if ( !$contenttype ) {
            $throw_error ? ThrowUserError("missing_content_type") : return 0;
        }
        $cgi->param('contenttype', $contenttype);
    }
    elsif ($cgi->param('contenttypemethod') eq 'list') {
        # The user selected a content type from the list, so use their
        # selection.
        $cgi->param('contenttype', $cgi->param('contenttypeselection'));
    }
    elsif ($cgi->param('contenttypemethod') eq 'manual') {
        # The user entered a content type manually, so use their entry.
        $cgi->param('contenttype', $cgi->param('contenttypeentry'));
    }
    else {
        $throw_error ?
            ThrowCodeError("illegal_content_type_method",
                           { contenttypemethod => $cgi->param('contenttypemethod') }) :
            return 0;
    }

    if ( $cgi->param('contenttype') !~
           /^(application|audio|image|message|model|multipart|text|video)\/.+$/ ) {
        $throw_error ?
            ThrowUserError("invalid_content_type",
                           { contenttype => $cgi->param('contenttype') }) :
            return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

=pod

=item C<validate_can_edit($attachment, $product_id)>

Description: validates if the user is allowed to view and edit the attachment.
             Only the submitter or someone with editbugs privs can edit it.
             Only the submitter and users in the insider group can view
             private attachments.

Params:      $attachment - the attachment object being edited.
             $product_id - the product ID the attachment belongs to.

Returns:     1 on success. Else an error is thrown.

=cut

sub validate_can_edit {
    my ($attachment, $product_id) = @_;
    my $user = Bugzilla->user;

    # The submitter can edit their attachments.
    return 1 if ($attachment->attacher->id == $user->id
                 || ((!$attachment->isprivate || $user->is_insider)
                      && $user->in_group('editbugs', $product_id)));

    # If we come here, then this attachment cannot be seen by the user.
    ThrowUserError('illegal_attachment_edit', { attach_id => $attachment->id });
}

=item C<validate_obsolete($bug)>

Description: validates if attachments the user wants to mark as obsolete
             really belong to the given bug and are not already obsolete.
             Moreover, a user cannot mark an attachment as obsolete if
             he cannot view it (due to restrictions on it).

Params:      $bug - The bug object obsolete attachments should belong to.

Returns:     1 on success. Else an error is thrown.

=cut

sub validate_obsolete {
    my ($class, $bug) = @_;
    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;

    # Make sure the attachment id is valid and the user has permissions to view
    # the bug to which it is attached. Make sure also that the user can view
    # the attachment itself.
    my @obsolete_attachments;
    foreach my $attachid ($cgi->param('obsolete')) {
        my $vars = {};
        $vars->{'attach_id'} = $attachid;

        detaint_natural($attachid)
          || ThrowCodeError('invalid_attach_id_to_obsolete', $vars);

        my $attachment = Bugzilla::Attachment->get($attachid);

        # Make sure the attachment exists in the database.
        ThrowUserError('invalid_attach_id', $vars) unless $attachment;

        # Check that the user can view and edit this attachment.
        $attachment->validate_can_edit($bug->product_id);

        $vars->{'description'} = $attachment->description;

        if ($attachment->bug_id != $bug->bug_id) {
            $vars->{'my_bug_id'} = $bug->bug_id;
            $vars->{'attach_bug_id'} = $attachment->bug_id;
            ThrowCodeError('mismatched_bug_ids_on_obsolete', $vars);
        }

        if ($attachment->isobsolete) {
          ThrowCodeError('attachment_already_obsolete', $vars);
        }

        push(@obsolete_attachments, $attachment);
    }
    return @obsolete_attachments;
}


=pod

=item C<insert_attachment_for_bug($throw_error, $bug, $user, $timestamp, $hr_vars)>

Description: inserts an attachment from CGI input for the given bug.

Params:     C<$bug> - Bugzilla::Bug object - the bug for which to insert
            the attachment.
            C<$user> - Bugzilla::User object - the user we're inserting an
            attachment for.
            C<$timestamp> - scalar - timestamp of the insert as returned
            by SELECT NOW().
            C<$hr_vars> - hash reference - reference to a hash of template
            variables.

Returns:    the ID of the new attachment.

=cut

sub insert_attachment_for_bug {
    my ($class, $throw_error, $bug, $user, $timestamp, $hr_vars) = @_;

    my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
    my $attachurl = $cgi->param('attachurl') || '';
    my $data;
    my $filename;
    my $contenttype;
    my $isurl;
    $class->validate_is_patch($throw_error) || return;
    $class->validate_description($throw_error) || return;

    if (Bugzilla->params->{'allow_attach_url'}
        && ($attachurl =~ /^(http|https|ftp):\/\/\S+/)
        && !defined $cgi->upload('data'))
    {
        $filename = '';
        $data = $attachurl;
        $isurl = 1;
        $contenttype = 'text/plain';
        $cgi->param('ispatch', 0);
        $cgi->delete('bigfile');
    }
    else {
        $filename = _validate_filename($throw_error) || return;
        # need to validate content type before data as
        # we now check the content type for image/bmp in _validate_data()
        unless ($cgi->param('ispatch')) {
            $class->validate_content_type($throw_error) || return;

            # Set the ispatch flag to 1 if we're set to autodetect
            # and the content type is text/x-diff or text/x-patch
            if ($cgi->param('contenttypemethod') eq 'autodetect'
                && $cgi->param('contenttype') =~ m{text/x-(?:diff|patch)})
            {
                $cgi->param('ispatch', 1);
                $cgi->param('contenttype', 'text/plain');
            }
        }
        $data = _validate_data($throw_error, $hr_vars);
        # If the attachment is stored locally, $data eq ''.
        # If an error is thrown, $data eq '0'.
        ($data ne '0') || return;
        $contenttype = $cgi->param('contenttype');

        # These are inserted using placeholders so no need to panic
        trick_taint($filename);
        trick_taint($contenttype);
        $isurl = 0;
    }

    # Check attachments the user tries to mark as obsolete.
    my @obsolete_attachments;
    if ($cgi->param('obsolete')) {
        @obsolete_attachments = $class->validate_obsolete($bug);
    }

    # The order of these function calls is important, as Flag::validate
    # assumes User::match_field has ensured that the
    # values in the requestee fields are legitimate user email addresses.
    my $match_status = Bugzilla::User::match_field($cgi, {
        '^requestee(_type)?-(\d+)$' => { 'type' => 'multi' },
    }, MATCH_SKIP_CONFIRM);

    $hr_vars->{'match_field'} = 'requestee';
    if ($match_status == USER_MATCH_FAILED) {
        $hr_vars->{'message'} = 'user_match_failed';
    }
    elsif ($match_status == USER_MATCH_MULTIPLE) {
        $hr_vars->{'message'} = 'user_match_multiple';
    }

    # Escape characters in strings that will be used in SQL statements.
    my $description = $cgi->param('description');
    trick_taint($description);
    my $isprivate = $cgi->param('isprivate') ? 1 : 0;

    # Insert the attachment into the database.
    my $sth = $dbh->do(
        "INSERT INTO attachments
            (bug_id, creation_ts, modification_time, filename, description,
             mimetype, ispatch, isurl, isprivate, submitter_id)
         VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)", undef, ($bug->bug_id, $timestamp, $timestamp,
              $filename, $description, $contenttype, $cgi->param('ispatch'),
              $isurl, $isprivate, $user->id));
    # Retrieve the ID of the newly created attachment record.
    my $attachid = $dbh->bz_last_key('attachments', 'attach_id');

    # We only use $data here in this INSERT with a placeholder,
    # so it's safe.
    $sth = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO attach_data
                         (id, thedata) VALUES ($attachid, ?)");
    trick_taint($data);
    $sth->bind_param(1, $data, $dbh->BLOB_TYPE);
    $sth->execute();

    # If the file is to be stored locally, stream the file from the web server
    # to the local file without reading it into a local variable.
    if ($cgi->param('bigfile')) {
        my $attachdir = bz_locations()->{'attachdir'};
        my $fh = $cgi->upload('data');
        my $hash = ($attachid % 100) + 100;
        $hash =~ s/.*(\d\d)$/group.$1/;
        mkdir "$attachdir/$hash", 0770;
        chmod 0770, "$attachdir/$hash";
        open(AH, ">$attachdir/$hash/attachment.$attachid");
        binmode AH;
        my $sizecount = 0;
        my $limit = (Bugzilla->params->{"maxlocalattachment"} * 1048576);
        while (<$fh>) {
            print AH $_;
            $sizecount += length($_);
            if ($sizecount > $limit) {
                close AH;
                close $fh;
                unlink "$attachdir/$hash/attachment.$attachid";
                $throw_error ? ThrowUserError("local_file_too_large") : return;
            }
        }
        close AH;
        close $fh;
    }

    # Make existing attachments obsolete.
    my $fieldid = get_field_id('attachments.isobsolete');

    foreach my $obsolete_attachment (@obsolete_attachments) {
        # If the obsolete attachment has request flags, cancel them.
        # This call must be done before updating the 'attachments' table.
        Bugzilla::Flag->CancelRequests($bug, $obsolete_attachment, $timestamp);

        $dbh->do('UPDATE attachments SET isobsolete = 1, modification_time = ?
                  WHERE attach_id = ?',
                 undef, ($timestamp, $obsolete_attachment->id));

        $dbh->do('INSERT INTO bugs_activity (bug_id, attach_id, who, bug_when,
                                             fieldid, removed, added)
                       VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)',
                  undef, ($bug->bug_id, $obsolete_attachment->id, $user->id,
                          $timestamp, $fieldid, 0, 1));
    }

    my $attachment = Bugzilla::Attachment->get($attachid);

    # 1. Add flags, if any. To avoid dying if something goes wrong
    # while processing flags, we will eval() flag validation.
    # This requires errors to die().
    # XXX: this can go away as soon as flag validation is able to
    #      fail without dying.
    #
    # 2. Flag::validate() should not detect any reference to existing flags
    # when creating a new attachment. Setting the third param to -1 will
    # force this function to check this point.
    my $error_mode_cache = Bugzilla->error_mode;
    Bugzilla->error_mode(ERROR_MODE_DIE);
    eval {
        Bugzilla::Flag::validate($bug->bug_id, -1, SKIP_REQUESTEE_ON_ERROR);
        Bugzilla::Flag->process($bug, $attachment, $timestamp, $hr_vars);
    };
    Bugzilla->error_mode($error_mode_cache);
    if ($@) {
        $hr_vars->{'message'} = 'flag_creation_failed';
        $hr_vars->{'flag_creation_error'} = $@;
    }

    # Return the new attachment object.
    return $attachment;
}

=pod

=item C<remove_from_db()>

Description: removes an attachment from the DB.

Params:     none

Returns:    nothing

=back

=cut

sub remove_from_db {
    my $self = shift;
    my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;

    $dbh->bz_start_transaction();
    $dbh->do('DELETE FROM flags WHERE attach_id = ?', undef, $self->id);
    $dbh->do('DELETE FROM attach_data WHERE id = ?', undef, $self->id);
    $dbh->do('UPDATE attachments SET mimetype = ?, ispatch = ?, isurl = ?, isobsolete = ?
              WHERE attach_id = ?', undef, ('text/plain', 0, 0, 1, $self->id));
    $dbh->bz_commit_transaction();
}

1;