Use std::string_view to avoid modifying the string for the temporary
null terminators.

This method gets called a lot during MPD startup, via FindChild() and
directory_load_subdir(), so this is worth optimizing at the expense of
code readability.

This speeds up MPD startup by 10%.

The former was deprecated with C++14.

According to the C++11 and C++17 standards, both files are identical.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Found with performance-unnecessary-value-param
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

This attribute is not a URI; it is just the filename without its
parent directory path.  To avoid confusion, let's rename it to
"filename", leaving the struct without a "uri" attribute.

No longer allocate it as a "VarSize".  This used to be a clever trick
to save memory 10 years ago, but these days, keeping the code
maintainable seems more important than saving a few kilobytes of
memory.

Allow forward-declaring it.

Fixes assertion failure.

Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

This passes the new `sort` and `window` attributes to the mounted
database.

If `SimpleDatabase::Visit` is called on a database that contains a mounted directry the URIs of the elements passed to the callbacks are not prefixed by the mountpoint path. This leads to lsinfo and add not working because they use the wrong URI. This pull request is using the `WalkMount` helper function to create prefixed versions of `VisitDirectory`, `VisitSong` and `VisitPlaylist` to add the correct prefix to the parameters of the callback functions.

Signed-off-by: FlashSystems <developer@flashsystems.de>

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

Implementations shall use exceptions instead.

Check for 0 in "device" and "inode" instead.

Remove the C list_head library and use type-safe C++ instead.

A SimpleDatabase instance can now "mount" other Database instances at
certain locations.  This is used to use a new SimpleDatabase instance
for each storage mount (issued with the "mount" protocol command).
Each such instance has its own database file, stored in the directory
that is specified with the "cache_directory" option.

Move to SimpleDatabase::GetSong() to give that method more control.