Modeled after std::filesystem::operator/() from C++17.

Prepare to make LightSong non-assignable.

If `SimpleDatabase::Visit` is called on a database that contains a mounted directry the URIs of the elements passed to the callbacks are not prefixed by the mountpoint path. This leads to lsinfo and add not working because they use the wrong URI. This pull request is using the `WalkMount` helper function to create prefixed versions of `VisitDirectory`, `VisitSong` and `VisitPlaylist` to add the correct prefix to the parameters of the callback functions.

Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

Allows database plugins to use the EventThread, e.g. for CURL
integration.

SimpleDatabase::Visit() always throws exception when visiting a song.
Adding a song to the queue always results in a "No such directory"
error response, although the song is successfully added.  This
behaviour was introduced by commit
3ff728ab.  This patch fixes this.

https://bugs.musicpd.org/view.php?id=4601

Implementations shall use exceptions instead.

Don't need to clear the caller-specified one.

Necessary to preserve type information.  The try/catch sequence didn't
work previously.

Same fix as in commit 1c904000