Eliminates some duplicate code, and as a side effect, this works
around clang 3.8 compiler warning because a negative value was
shifted.

Remove the "whence" parameter that is not actually necessary, and only
complicates the InputStream implementations.

Prepare to migrate away from GLib.  Currently, we're still using GLib
as a backend.

Replaces GLib's GError.

This old version has been obsolete for many years - time to remove it.

Hide the definition from C code, to prepare the transition to C++.

Pass a callback table to scan_file() and scan_stream(), instead of
returning a tag object.

Add GMutex, GCond attributes which will be used by callers to
conditionally wait on the stream.

Remove the (now-useless) plugin method buffer(), wait on GCond
instead.  Lock the input_stream before each method call.  Do the same
with the playlist plugins.

Move the variable "vbr_update_acc" into the #ifdef block.

Don't allocate each replay_gain_info object on the heap.  Those
objects who held a pointer now store a full replay_gain_info object.
This reduces the number of allocations and heap fragmentation.

Make it X_decoder_plugin.c.

This function replaces the replay_gain_info parameter for
decoder_data().  This allows the decoder to announce replay gain
changes, instead of having to pass the same object over and over.

This patch changes the following decoder plugins to implement
stream_tag() instead of tag_dup():

 faad, ffmpeg, mad, modplug, mp4ff, mpcdec, oggflac

This simplifies their code, because they do not need to take care of
opening/closing the stream.

Remove the data_time parameter from decoder_data().  This patch
eliminates the timestamp counting in most decoder plugins, because the
MPD core will do it automatically by default.