Remove dependency on ReplayGain global variables.

For easier state management inside filter plugins.

Push the new mode to the filter instead of accessing global variables
through replay_gain_get_real_mode().

Add an option for each audio output which enables the use of the
hardware mixer, instead of the software volume code.

This is hardware specific, and assumes linear volume control.  This is
not the case for hardware mixers which were tested, making this patch
somewhat useless, but we will use it to experiment with the settings,
to find a good solution.

Apply the replay gain in the output thread.  This means a new setting
will be active instantly, without going through the whole music pipe.
And we might have different replay gain settings for each audio output
device.

Don't allocate each replay_gain_info object on the heap.  Those
objects who held a pointer now store a full replay_gain_info object.
This reduces the number of allocations and heap fragmentation.

The previous patch not only moved code, it also changed the check.
Negative gain values seem to be valid after all, there just was the
"magic" value 0.0 which means "not available".  This patch changes the
"magic" value to "INFINITY", and uses the C99 function isinf() to
check.  It might have been a better idea to use "NAN", but the "NAN"
macro is a GNU extension.

Moved (and renamed) the function calc_replay_gain_scale() to
replay_gain_info.c.

After we've been hit by Large File Support problems several times in
the past week (which only occur on 32 bit platforms, which I don't
have), this is yet another attempt to fix the issue.

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.

Moved code which deals with all audio outputs at once into a separate
library.

Moved everything related to saving or loading the playlist from/to the
state file to playlist_state.c.

In generic PCM functions allowing all sample formats, pass a void
pointer instead of a char pointer.

Moved the software mixing code (used by crossfading) to a separate
library.

Don't use libc's rand() function, because it is slow.  Our own trivial
linear congruential generator is good enough for dithering.

redirect_stdin() is a daemonization function, and disconnecting from
the standard input is always a good idea for MPD.

Prepare for the migration to the GLib option parser, which uses
gboolean for flags.