For easier state management inside filter plugins.

The old struct config_param remains only for top-level string options.

API simplification.  We can now avoid abusing a "size_t*" as
additional return value.

Prepare for adding state.

Use only ConfigData.hxx in plugin sources to reduce header
dependencies.

Replaces GLib's GError.

Eliminate support for reverse endian samples from the MPD core.  This
moves a lot of complexity to the plugins that really need it (only
ALSA and CDIO currently).

The other audio_format attributes are not used.

Make the audio_format argument non-const.  Allow the open() method to
modify it, to indicate that it wants a different input audio format
than the one specified.  Check that condition in chain_filter_open(),
and fail.

The pcm_volume library supports 32 bit samples, there's no reason to
disallow it in the filter plugin.

This patch prepares support for floating point samples (and probably
other formats).  It changes the meaning of the "bits" attribute from a
bit count to a symbolic value.

After we've been hit by Large File Support problems several times in
the past week (which only occur on 32 bit platforms, which I don't
have), this is yet another attempt to fix the issue.