First part of the "real" fix for
https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/469

Preparing to add more state.

Reduce header dependencies.

Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

There was a discrepancy between what was written to the buffer and the
size returned by pcm_dsd_to_dop(): the "for" loop uses num_frames/2,
rounding down, while the return value is num_samples which is
num_frames*channels, without rounding.  This could cause undefined
data at the end of the destination buffer if the source buffer size
was not aligned to multiples of 8 bytes (4 DSD bytes per channel).

The latter however can occur in the 0.21 branch after commit
a06bf388

Closes #233

The standard has been renamed since the early draft that was
implemented in MPD.

Implements the dCS suggested standard:

 http://www.dcsltd.co.uk/page/assets/DSDoverUSB.pdf