Keep the parent process around until MPD has finished initializing.

This is important for libraries that are allergic to fork(), such as
libupnp.

The new class Path only holds a string pointer without being
responsible for allocation/deallocation.  The FileSystem.hxx library
accepts Path arguments instead of AllocatedPath, to avoid forcing
callers to allocate another string object.

Migrate all callers to use Path directly, instead of doing the
conversion in each caller.

Replaced all occurrences of g_error() with MPD_ERROR() located in a new header
file 'mpd_error.h'. This macro uses g_critical() to print the error message
and then exits gracefully in contrast to g_error() which would internally call
abort() to produce a core dump.

The macro name is distinctive and allows to find all places with dubious error
handling. The long-term goal is to get rid of MPD_ERROR() altogether. To
facilitate the eventual removal of this macro it was added in a new header
file rather than to an existing header file.

This fixes #2995 and #3007.

Changed function to first close standard input (this may
fail but we don't care) and then try to open /dev/null (this
may fail but it shouldn't on Unix platforms plus we don't
know what to do in such case anyways).  Since standard input
has the "zeroth" descriptor number next "open" will use it.

Since there is no "/dev/null" on Windows (It's not even
a valid path!) the second step is skipped if WIN32 is
defined.

As a final touch, since the function consists of merely two
function calls it has been moved to header file and declared
static inline.

[mk: un-inline daemonize_close_stdin()]

On Windows only daemonize_close_stdin() function does
something.  Other functions are either empty or generate an
error.  Those have been moved to header file and declared
static inline so compiler can remove the call all together.

The "group" configuration option is similar to "user" as it
sets user set what group MPD shall run as.  With "user"
option, MPD changed GID to the GID of the user, however,
more control could be desired.

Moreover, the patch changes the way of checking whether no
setuid(2)/setgid(2) is required -- previously user names
were compered, now UID and GIDs are compered (ie. the one we
already have (getuid(2)/getgid(2)) with the one we want to
change to).

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.

This way, we don't have to pass the full "Options" object to
daemonize().

The constructor/destructor functions parse and free the configuration
properly.  This way, we don't have to load the pid file path more than
once.

Moved changeToUser(), cleanUpPidFile(), killFromPidFile() to
daemon.c.  These are daemonization functions.

redirect_stdin() is a daemonization function, and disconnecting from
the standard input is always a good idea for MPD.

Prepare for the migration to the GLib option parser, which uses
gboolean for flags.

"LOG_H" is a macro which is also used by ffmpeg/log.h.  This is
ffmpeg's fault, because short macros should be reserved for
applications, but since it's always a good idea to choose prefixed
macro names, even for applications, we are going to do that in MPD.

When there are standardized headers, use these instead of the bloated
os_compat.h.

Similar to decoder_control.c, output_control.c will provide functions
for controlling the output thread (which will be implemented later).

This function is declared, but is neither used nor implemented.

Instead of having to register each output plugin, store them
statically in an array.  This eliminates the need for the List library
here, and saves some small allocations during startup.

Also rename AudioOutputPlugin to struct audio_output_plugin, and use
forward declarations to reduce include dependencies.

Just like decoder_api.h, output_api.h provides the audio output API
which is used by the plugins.

Get rid of CamelCase, and don't use a typedef, so we can
forward-declare it, and unclutter the include dependencies.

Getting rid of CamelCase; not having typedefs also allows us to
forward-declare the structures.

And again, convert arguments to const.

We want to expose the AudioFormat structure to plugins; remove some
clutter by moving its declaration to a separate header file.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7345 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7294 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

The audio output plugins should get a constant pointer, because they
must not modify the buffer.  Since the size is a non-negative buffer
size in bytes, we should change its type to size_t.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7293 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

[ew: cleaned up the dirty union hack a bit]
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7180 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f