Due to rounding errors, a slightly negative value can be passed to
set_normalized_volume(), which will make the log10() call fail.
Actually, volume 0 is already failing because log10(0) is illegal.  So
let's fix this by implementing two corner cases: <=0 and >=100.

Closes #212

This alleviates a problem in which 'volume +1' cannot be undo by
'volume -1' when using alsa hw mixer.

Closes #104

Fix breakage from commit bea5681f

Prepare to add an abstract class AudioOutput, to be implemented by
plugins, to get rid of the C-style vtable.

This commit is similar to 788e3b31,
and removes more "pure" attributes which were placed on functions that
could throw exceptions, which is illegal according to clang's
understanding of the attribute (but not according to GCC's).  GitHub
issue #58 was most likely about StorageDirectoryReader::GetInfo() and
Storage::GetInfo(), which still had "pure" attributes.

Closes #58

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

Will move attributes from struct AudioOutput that are specific to the
OutputThread.  The new struct AudioOutputControl is a holder for the
AudioOutput pointer.

This prepares for making the output list more dynamic, to allow moving
outputs to between partitions.

Some missing bits when converted to C++ exceptions...

Yet another potential crash bug fix.

Fixes potential crash bug.

Doesn't make a practical difference - but it's more correct this way.

Changed AlsaMixerPlugin to use the get and set normalized functions from volume_mapping of alsa-utils/alsamixer
Changed volume_mapping set volume to be for all channels and not per channel
added volume_mapping files to Makefile.am

source:
http://git.alsa-project.org/?p=alsa-utils.git;a=blob_plain;f=alsamixer/volume_mapping.c;hb=HEAD
http://git.alsa-project.org/?p=alsa-utils.git;a=blob_plain;f=alsamixer/volume_mapping.h;hb=HEAD

Make all the locks exception-safe.