This alleviates a problem in which 'volume +1' cannot be undo by
'volume -1' when using alsa hw mixer.

Closes #104

[mk: the following text was copied from
https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/pull/167]

For certain format (hi-res files) and normal buffer size hardware, The
hardware may at once consume most of the buffers. However, in Delay()
function, MPD is supposed to wait for 25 ms after the next try. it
will create a hiccup. The negative impact is much major than
increasing the latency.

I understand larger buffers come at a price. That's why in my earlier
commit last year I significantly reduced it. However, the buffer size
in CoreAudio is set according to the hardware, which is super small
latency. For instance, the system audio of 2015 generation of macbook
pro has maximum buffer size of 4096 samples, which is just 0.09s for
44.1k framerate, or 0.04s for 96k frames --- . compare to the 0.5 sec
latency alsa plugin has, even if we quadruple it, it's still super
tiny.

Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

If libupnp is installed in a non-standard location we must rely on the
include path provided by $(pkg-config --cflags libupnp). Relative to the
path given from that command no prefix must be used to find the respective
files.

assignment of `mnt->mounted_database` in `SimpleDatabase::Mount`.

This fixes spurious replay gain logs when the player inserts silence
chunks, because those silence chunks had no replay gain attached,
resetting the ReplayGainFilter state, flipping it forth and back.

This attribute is not particularly important, but it was
uninitialized.

Fixes #165.

When starting playback with a specific song which does not have the
highest priority, the previous highest priority song was skipped
completely because its order was "swapped".  This commit changes to a
more expensive operation which inserts the selected song into the
order list.

This fixes a small part of #165

libupnp 1.6.24 added a few badly designed macros which break the MPD
build:

 https://sourceforge.net/p/pupnp/code/ci/8177a4195a4d4a5d6cb095eaf4ca5b65ac446381/

To work around this, we disable our emulation functions (from
714011c8) on this libupnp version.

Closes #163

Signed-off-by: FlashSystems <developer@flashsystems.de>

Closes #155

Fixes a deadlock caused by commit
31ab78ae.  That commit was not
actually bad - just these two calls have always been bad, which went
unnoticed for a long time.

Without the flush, ReadPage() may not return any data, or not all
data.  This may result in incomplete ddata the new "header" page,
corrupting streams with some encoders such as Vorbis.

Fixes #145

Don't require a quality or bitrate setting.  If nothing is set, don't
fail startup - just go with a good default.  A quality setting of 3 is
what "oggenc" defaults to as well.

InputStream::Read() and InputStream::Seek() are called with the mutex
locked.  That means the implementation must not block, or unlock the
mutex before calling into blocking code.

Previously, a slow CD drive could stall the whole MPD process,
including the main thread, due to this problem.

Closes #149

Work around -Werror=catch-value.

Workaround for #146.

Fixes hanging playback with soxr resampler.

Closes #139, #141

Tremor decoder is unusable since commit 2ee43c40. Sound is distorted to
the point where it's nothing but noise.

The data from vorbis_synthesis_pcmout() needs to be scaled and
clipped for 16 bit sample size. For reference see
http://lists.xiph.org/pipermail/tremor/2010-April/001642.html and
http://lists.xiph.org/pipermail/vorbis/2006-October/026513.html.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Jurkowski <marcin1j@gmail.com>

It's not possible to set CURL options after curl_easy_perform(), and
thus the CURLOPT_RANGE had no effect.

From the CURLOPT_RANGE documentation: "The application does not have
to keep the string around after setting this option."

Turns out that using CP_ACP is a lousy idea, because only very few
Unicode characters can be represented by it.  Instead, switch to UTF-8
(which every sane person on other operating system already uses).

Closes #102