Closes #296

Prepare for per-listener permissions.

Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

Passing it by value is actually smaller (32 bit) than the rvalue
reference (64 bit pointer), and it ensures that the object is consumed
after the call returns, no matter how the methods are implemented.

See commit 71f0ed8b

The "pure" and "const" attributes are not so well-defined, and a
recent clang version implements an optimization which pushes the
definition's boundary beyond what I believed it was.  clang now
assumes that functions declared "pure" cannot throw exceptions, even
if they lack the "noexcept" specification.

When compiled with this new clang version, MPD will crash randomly if
an exception happens to get thrown by such as "pure" function
(https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/41).

This commit removes all such misplaced "pure" and "const" attributes,
closing #41.

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

Prepare to make it mutable.

Prepare to convert "partition" to a mutable pointer.

The "tagtypes" command now has several sub commands which can be used
to edit that mask.