Prepare the transition to std::mutex.

This adds a bit of overhead, but also adds flexibility to the API,
because arbitrary triggers may be invoked from that virtual method
implementation, not just Cond::signal().

The motivation for this is to make the handlers more dynamic, for the
upcoming buffering class utilizing ProxyInputStream.

Convert filesystem charset to UTF-8 for playlist_list_open_uri().
This fixes one of many remaining charset bugs.

Simplifies a lot of code, because we don't need to return both the
SongEnumerator and the InputStream.

Allows forward-declaration.

Replaces struct playlist_provider.

Add GMutex, GCond attributes which will be used by callers to
conditionally wait on the stream.

Remove the (now-useless) plugin method buffer(), wait on GCond
instead.  Lock the input_stream before each method call.  Do the same
with the playlist plugins.

The new function playlist_open_any() combines playlist_mapper_open(),
playlist_list_open_uri() and playlist_list_open_stream(), providing an
easy API for all of them.

Memory leak fix.  The input_stream object passed to
playlist_list_open_stream_suffix() must be closed by the caller - this
however never happens in playlist_list_open_path(), because it does
not return it to the caller.

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.

The new generic encoder API will replace shout's custom encoder API.

This patch implements the MMS protocol, by using libmms.  It is quite
experimental: it does not support seeking yet, and it is currently
using synchronous I/O, which causes MPD to hang while waiting for the
server.

In generic PCM functions allowing all sample formats, pass a void
pointer instead of a char pointer.

Moved the software mixing code (used by crossfading) to a separate
library.

Don't use libc's rand() function, because it is slow.  Our own trivial
linear congruential generator is good enough for dithering.

redirect_stdin() is a daemonization function, and disconnecting from
the standard input is always a good idea for MPD.

Prepare for the migration to the GLib option parser, which uses
gboolean for flags.