To make things simpler, AllocatedString is now a non-template class.

To make things simpler, AllocatedString is now a non-template class.

Don't use va_list.

icy_server_metadata_string() is only called by
icy_server_metadata_page().

[mk: folded with patch "Put icy related functions in extra source
files"; moved icy_server.c from HAVE_CURL to ENABLE_HTTPD_OUTPUT;
removed an unused variable]

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.

"LOG_H" is a macro which is also used by ffmpeg/log.h.  This is
ffmpeg's fault, because short macros should be reserved for
applications, but since it's always a good idea to choose prefixed
macro names, even for applications, we are going to do that in MPD.

When there are standardized headers, use these instead of the bloated
os_compat.h.

The tag pool is a shared global resource that is infrequently
modified.  However, it can occasionally be modified by several
threads, especially by the metadata_pipe for streaming metadata
(both reading/writing).

The bulk tag_item pool is NOT locked as currently only the
update thread uses it.

Don't call tag_pool_get_item() for duplicating tags, just increase the
item's reference counter instead.

The new source tag_pool.c manages a pool of reference counted tag_item
objects.  This is used to merge tag items of the same type and value,
saving lots of memory.  Formerly, only the value itself was pooled,
wasting memory for all the pointers and tag_item structs.

The following results were measured with massif.  Started MPD on
amd64, typed "mpc", no song being played.  My music database contains
35k tagged songs.  The results are what massif reports as "peak".

 0.13.2:     total 14,131,392; useful 11,408,972; extra 2,722,420
 eric:       total 18,370,696; useful 15,648,182; extra 2,722,514
 mk f34f694e: total 15,833,952; useful 13,111,470; extra 2,722,482
 mk now:     total 12,837,632; useful 10,626,383; extra 2,211,249

This patch set saves 20% memory, and does a good job in reducing heap
fragmentation.

This flag is used internally; it is set by decoder_seek_where(), and
indicates that the decoder plugin has begun the seek process.  It is
used for the case that the decoder plugin has to read data during the
seek process.  Before this patch, that was impossible, because
decoder_read() would refuse to read data unless dc->command is NONE.
This patch is kind of a dirty workaround, and needs to be redesigned
later.

"decoder plugin" is a better name than "input plugin", since the
plugin does not actually do the input - InputStream does.  Also don't
use typedef, so we can forward-declare it if required.

Since we moved all PCM conversions to decoder_data(), the attribute
convState isn't being used anymore by the OutputBuffer code.  Move it
to struct decoder.

The decoder struct should later be made opaque to the decoder plugin,
because maintaining a stable struct ABI is quite difficult.  The ABI
should only consist of a small number of stable functions.