This attribute shall be used only for IsInside() to make this safe
against a race condition described in #188:

> There is no requirement on the implementation that the ID of the
> created thread be available before the newly created thread starts
> executing.

http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/pthread_create.html):

This means that on some pthread implementations (e.g. Haiku), the
assert(thread.IsInside()) could fail.

Closes #188

Use the "==" operator instead of pthread_equal().

This allows us to eliminate two boolean flags which are there to avoid
race conditions, and made the thing so fragile that I got tons of
(correct) thread sanitizer warnings.

Use the "==" operator instead of pthread_equal().

This allows us to eliminate two boolean flags which are there to avoid
race conditions, and made the thing so fragile that I got tons of
(correct) thread sanitizer warnings.

Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

Since we switched to C++ exceptions, there is no code path which
returns false.