Functions which operate on the whole client list are prefixed with
"client_manager_", and functions which handle just one client just get
"client_".

I don't believe "interface" is a good name for something like
"connection by a client to MPD", let's call it "client".  This is the
first patch in the series which changes the name, beginning with the
file name.

Only include headers which are really needed.

Give player.c a better name, meaning that the code is used to control
the player thread.

It should be obvious in which thread or context a function is being
executed at runtime.  The code which was left in decode.c is for the
decoder thread itself; give the file a better name.

This is the last of the three variables.  Now we don't need
playerData.h anymore in most sources.

Now that "dc" is available here, we don't have to pass it to
decoder_is_idle() and decoder_is_starting() anymore.

Move code which runs in the player thread to player_thread.c.  Having
a lot of player thread code in decode.c isn't easy to understand.

InputPlugin to decoder_plugin, and no camelCase.

Since inputPlugin.c manages the list of registered decoders, we should
rename the source file.

Also enable -Wunused-parameter - this forces us to add the gcc
"unused" attribute to a lot of parameters (mostly library callback
functions), but it's worth it during code refactorizations.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7372 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

This at least makes the argument list to a lot of our plugin
functions shorter and removes a good amount of line nois^W^Wcode,
hopefully making things easier to read and follow.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7353 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

It actually increases our image size a small bit and may even
hurt performance a very small bit, but makes the code less
verbose and easier to manage.

I don't see a reason for mpd to ever support playing multiple
files at the same time (users can run multiple instances of mpd
if they really want to play Zaireeka, but that's such an edge
case it's not worth ever supporting in our code).

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7352 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

The select() in the main event loop blocks now (saving us many
unnecessary wakeups).  This interacted badly with the threads
that were trying to wakeup the main task via
pthread_cond_signal() since the main task was not blocked
on a condition variable, but on select().

So now if we detect a need to wakeup the player, we write
to a pipe which select() is watching instead of blindly
calling pthread_cond_signal().

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7347 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7323 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

Another global variable cleanup patch.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7321 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7283 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

I initially started to do a heavy rewrite that changed the way processes
communicated, but that was too much to do at once.  So this change only
focuses on replacing the player and decode processes with threads and
using condition variables instead of polling in loops; so the changeset
itself is quiet small.

* The shared output buffer variables will still need locking
to guard against race conditions.  So in this effect, we're probably
just as buggy as before.  The reduced context-switching overhead of
using threads instead of processes may even make bugs show up more or
less often...

* Basic functionality appears to be working for playing local (and NFS)
audio, including:
play, pause, stop, seek, previous, next, and main playlist editing

* I haven't tested HTTP streams yet, they should work.

* I've only tested ALSA and Icecast.  ALSA works fine, Icecast
metadata seems to get screwy at times and breaks song
advancement in the playlist at times.

* state file loading works, too (after some last-minute hacks with
non-blocking wakeup functions)

* The non-blocking (*_nb) variants of the task management functions are
probably overused.  They're more lenient and easier to use because
much of our code is still based on our previous polling-based system.

* It currently segfaults on exit.  I haven't paid much attention
to the exit/signal-handling routines other than ensuring it
compiles.  At least the state file seems to work.  We don't
do any cleanups of the threads on exit, yet.

* Update is still done in a child process and not in a thread.
To do this in a thread, we'll need to ensure it does proper
locking and communication with the main thread; but should
require less memory in the end because we'll be updating
the database "in-place" rather than updating a copy and
then bulk-loading when done.

* We're more sensitive to bugs in 3rd party libraries now.
My plan is to eventually use a master process which forks()
and restarts the child when it dies:
locking and communication with the main thread; but should
require less memory in the end because we'll be updating
the database "in-place" rather than updating a copy and
then bulk-loading when done.

* We're more sensitive to bugs in 3rd party libraries now.
My plan is to eventually use a master process which forks()
and restarts the child when it dies:

master - just does waitpid() + fork() in a loop
\- main thread
\- decoder thread
\- player thread

At the beginning of every song, the main thread will set
a dirty flag and update the state file.  This way, if we
encounter a song that triggers a segfault killing the
main thread, the master will start the replacement main
on the next song.

* The main thread still wakes up every second on select()
to check for signals; which affects power management.

[merged r7138 from branches/ew]

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7240 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

For code unification: for me, it looks ugly to do a break in the
command in a while() block.  This belongs into the while condition.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7193 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

This will make refactoring features easier, especially now that
pthreads support and larger refactorings are on the horizon.

Hopefully, this will make porting to other platforms (even
non-UNIX-like ones for masochists) easier, too.

os_compat.h will house all the #includes for system headers
considered to be the "core" of MPD.  Headers for optional
features will be left to individual source files.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7130 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

thread-safety work in preparation for rewrite to use pthreads

Expect no regressions against trunk (r7078), possibly minor
performance improvements in update (due to fewer heap
allocations), but increased stack usage.

Applied the following patches:

* maxpath_str for reentrancy (temporary fix, reverted)
* path: start working on thread-safe variants of these methods
* Re-entrancy work on path/character-set conversions
* directory.c: exploreDirectory() use reentrant functions here
* directory/update: more use of reentrant functions + cleanups
* string_toupper: a strdup-less version of strDupToUpper
* get_song_url: a static-variable-free version of getSongUrl()
* Use reentrant/thread-safe get_song_url everywhere
* replace rmp2amp with the reentrant version, rmp2amp_r
* Get rid of the non-reentrant/non-thread-safe rpp2app, too.
* buffer2array: assert strdup() returns a usable value in unit tests
* replace utf8ToFsCharset and fsCharsetToUtf8 with thread-safe variants
* fix storing playlists w/o absolute paths
* parent_path(), a reentrant version of parentPath()
* parentPath => parent_path for reentrancy and thread-safety
* allow "make test" to automatically run embedded unit tests
* remove convStrDup() and maxpath_str()
* use MPD_PATH_MAX everywhere instead of MAXPATHLEN
* path: get rid of appendSlash, pfx_path and just use pfx_dir
* get_song_url: fix the ability to play songs in the top-level music_directory

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7106 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

been redirected.  This prevents zeroconf from blocking daemonization, and
makes sure any errors get sent to the logs and not stdout.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@6477 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

call to FATAL().

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@6276 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5944 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5834 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

implementation, and fixing it is a big enough job that I don't know when
I'll get around to it.  Probably best just starting from scratch anyhow.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5373 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

correctly.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5264 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5238 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5227 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

for log messages when outputting to console.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5225 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

I'm checking for zero-size allocations and assert()-ing them,
so we can more easily get backtraces and debug problems, but we'll
also allow -DNDEBUG people to live on the edge if they wish.

We do not rely on errno when checking for OOM errors because
some implementations of malloc do not set it, and malloc
is commonly overridden by userspace wrappers.

I've spent some time looking through the source and didn't find any
obvious places where we would explicitly allocate 0 bytes, so we
shouldn't trip any of those assertions.

We also avoid allocating zero bytes because C libraries don't
handle this consistently (some return NULL, some not); and it's
dangerous either way.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4690 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

First, make sure we call finishPlaylist() before
closeMp3Directory() since the latter will free non-SONG_TYPE_URL
songs in playlist, which causes an invalid read when we try to
look for SONG_TYPE_URL songs to free in finishPlaylist.

Secondly, make sure our children have all exited before freeing
the playerData.  If we do not, slowly-delivered signals can
trigger a race condition in the signal handlers of the decode
and player processes which rely on getPlayerData.  To avoid
waitpid-ing too long (or at all), move the freePlayerData() call
farther down in main() (this won't affect anything else)
to give the OS a better chance to deliver signals and finish running
sig handlers for terminated children.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4640 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

Not everybody has access to the latest and greatest compilers.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4595 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

-use tree for tagTracker
-eliminate the master process

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4571 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4533 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

* Moved all logging-related stuff into log.c
(and not myfprintf.c)

* ISO C90-compliant strftime usage:
%e and %R replaced with %d and %H:%M respectively

* Got rid of variadic macros since some old-school compilers
don't like them

* compiling with -DNDEBUG disables the DEBUG() macro

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4512 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f