Add a `constexpr` constructor and several `constexpr` methods to
construct a DecoderPlugin at compile time, in a way which allows
adding new methods later without having to edit each plugin.

Eliminates a number of allocations, because callers don't need to copy
the strings to a newly allocated buffer only to null-terminate them.
And most callers don't need to have a null-terminated string.

Adds missing checks to several plugins.

Replaces decoder_data() and others.

Replaces decoder_initialized().

Prepare for a Decoder API redesign based on an abstract class with
virtual methods.

The old struct config_param remains only for top-level string options.

This patch allows the user to configure the mikmod decoder plugin to loop
modules. It adds a configuration parameter to the mikmod decoder called
"loop" which can be "no" (the old behaviour, default) or "yes" to allow
modules to use backward loops.

Prepare to migrate away from GLib.  Currently, we're still using GLib
as a backend.

Migrate the remaining callers to FatalError().

Fixes build regression.

Replaced all occurrences of g_error() with MPD_ERROR() located in a new header
file 'mpd_error.h'. This macro uses g_critical() to print the error message
and then exits gracefully in contrast to g_error() which would internally call
abort() to produce a core dump.

The macro name is distinctive and allows to find all places with dubious error
handling. The long-term goal is to get rid of MPD_ERROR() altogether. To
facilitate the eventual removal of this macro it was added in a new header
file rather than to an existing header file.

This fixes #2995 and #3007.