Throwing std::runtime_error was slightly wrong.

The former was deprecated with C++14.

According to the C++11 and C++17 standards, both files are identical.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Fixes
../src/time/ISO8601.cxx:67:24: error: use of undeclared identifier 'strtoul'
        unsigned long value = strtoul(s, &endptr, 10);
                              ^
../src/time/ISO8601.cxx:77:14: error: use of undeclared identifier 'strtoul'
                        minutes = strtoul(s, &endptr, 10);
                                  ^

on NetBSD with clang 9.0.0.

Caused by 2bc127bb

This prepares the migration away from strptime() for Windows
portability.

But the real reason I'm doing this is that strptime() on Apple is
buggy: strptime("14", "%H%M%S") (without separating colons) succeeds
even though only the hour has been parsed.  This fixes recent Travis
failures in the ParseISO8601() unit test.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/685

And allow "Z" suffix after date.

Prepare for adding more flexible parsing.

From https://github.com/CM4all/libcommon/commit/a7cef404c1f7eedff1a629da48f77491218ee281

To be used by upcoming code.

Eliminate duplicate code.