1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip.h,v 1.16 1999/08/28 00:49:19 peter Exp $
*/
#ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
#define _NETINET_IP_H_
/*
* Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
* Per RFC 791, September 1981.
*/
#define IPVERSION 4
/*
* Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
*/
struct ip {
#ifdef _IP_VHL
u_char ip_vhl; /* version << 4 | header length >> 2 */
#else
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
u_int ip_hl:4, /* header length */
ip_v:4; /* version */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
u_int ip_v:4, /* version */
ip_hl:4; /* header length */
#endif
#endif /* not _IP_VHL */
u_char ip_tos; /* type of service */
u_short ip_len; /* total length */
u_short ip_id; /* identification */
u_short ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* don't fragment flag */
#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
u_char ip_ttl; /* time to live */
u_char ip_p; /* protocol */
u_short ip_sum; /* checksum */
struct in_addr ip_src,ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
};
#ifdef _IP_VHL
#define IP_MAKE_VHL(v, hl) ((v) << 4 | (hl))
#define IP_VHL_HL(vhl) ((vhl) & 0x0f)
#define IP_VHL_V(vhl) ((vhl) >> 4)
#define IP_VHL_BORING 0x45
#endif
#define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */
/*
* Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
*/
#define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10
#define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08
#define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04
#define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02
/*
* Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
*/
#define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0
#define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0
#define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0
#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80
#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60
#define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40
#define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20
#define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00
/*
* Definitions for options.
*/
#define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80)
#define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60)
#define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f)
#define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00
#define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20
#define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40
#define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60
#define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */
#define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */
#define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */
#define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */
#define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
#define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */
#define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */
#define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */
#define IPOPT_RA 148 /* router alert */
/*
* Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
*/
#define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */
#define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */
#define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */
#define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */
/*
* Time stamp option structure.
*/
struct ip_timestamp {
u_char ipt_code; /* IPOPT_TS */
u_char ipt_len; /* size of structure (variable) */
u_char ipt_ptr; /* index of current entry */
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
u_int ipt_flg:4, /* flags, see below */
ipt_oflw:4; /* overflow counter */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
u_int ipt_oflw:4, /* overflow counter */
ipt_flg:4; /* flags, see below */
#endif
union ipt_timestamp {
n_long ipt_time[1];
struct ipt_ta {
struct in_addr ipt_addr;
n_long ipt_time;
} ipt_ta[1];
} ipt_timestamp;
};
/* flag bits for ipt_flg */
#define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */
#define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */
#define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */
/* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
#define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000
#define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135
#define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a
#define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d
#define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13
#define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788
#define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5
/*
* Internet implementation parameters.
*/
#define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
#define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
#define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
#define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */
#define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */
#endif