Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

This commit is similar to 788e3b31,
and removes more "pure" attributes which were placed on functions that
could throw exceptions, which is illegal according to clang's
understanding of the attribute (but not according to GCC's).  GitHub
issue #58 was most likely about StorageDirectoryReader::GetInfo() and
Storage::GetInfo(), which still had "pure" attributes.

Closes #58

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

GCC 4.9 has incomplete C++14 support.  Specifically, it doesn't allow
switch/case in "constexpr" functions.

Previously, there was no special code to convert stereo to
multi-channel.  The generic solution for this was to convert to mono,
and then copy the result to all channels.  That's a pretty bad
solution, but at least something which always renders audio.  MPD does
something, instead of failing.

Now that MPD has proper support for multi-channel (by defining the
channel order), we can do better than that.  It is a (somewhat) common
case to play back stereo music on a DAC which can only do
multi-channel.  The best approach here is to copy the stereo channels
to front-left and front-right, and apply the "silence" pattern to all
other channels.

The byte order of DSD_U32 was wrong from the start.  The oldest bits
must be in the MSB, not in the LSB, according to
snd_pcm_format_descriptions in alsa-lib.

We'll have some code for it soon.

Hook for src_reset(), not yet used.

Move this sample rate fixup from the ALSA output plugin to PcmExport,
where it belongs.

DSD_U32 packs four bytes instead of one large "sample", thus the
sample rate is one quarter of the input sample rate.  This fixes a
rather critical DSD_U32 playback problem.

Prepare for DSD sample rate fixups.

While this assert() was useful when we had to track the object's state
manually, there was no practical purpose other than verifying old
code, and it complicates our new C++ code.