Prepare for templated functions.

_exit and std::_Exit are identical, expect the latter is standard C++.

Added several functions to the std namespace as a result of headers.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

[[maybe_unused]] (introduced in C++17) is standard C++.

https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#maybe-unused-unused
says that this is equivalent to the GNU unused attribute.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former is deprecated by C++14. The standard says they are the same:

The header defines all types and macros the same as the C standard library
header<stdint.h>.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former was deprecated in C++14. The Standard says they are the same:

The contents of the header<cstdarg>are the same as the C standard library
header<stdarg.h>, with the following changes: The restrictions that ISO C
places on the second parameter to the va_start macro in header<stdarg.h>
are different in this International Standard. The parameter parmN is the
rightmost parameter in the variable parameter list of the function
definition (the one just before the...).219If the parameter parmN is a
pack expansion (17.5.3) or an entity resulting from a lambda capture
(8.1.5), the program is ill-formed, no diagnostic required. If the
parameter parmN is of a reference type, or of a type that is not
compatible with the type that results when passing an argument for which
there is no parameter, the behavior is undefined.

Also changed va_list to the std:: namespace version, which is the same.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former was deprecated with C++14. The standard says they are the same:

The contents of the header<csignal>are the same as the C standard library
header<signal.h>.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former is deprecated by C++14. It's also functionally the same.

From the standard:

19.4
The header<cerrno>is described in Table 43. Its contents are the same as
the POSIX header<errno.h>,except that errno shall be defined as a macro.
[Note: The intent is to remain in close alignment with the POSIX
standard.] A separate errno value shall be provided for each thread.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former was deprecated with C++14.

According to the C++11 and C++17 standards, both files are identical.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Prepare for templated functions.

This is similar to https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/commit/b177bffa6a5f1b69639b6cd759dcb16fdd76e5e2, in that it fixes the Windows issue of connecting to the open socket. Also, the listen_socket is set to AcceptNonBlock after the connection anyways.

Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

`__linux` is the deprecated non-standard macros which appears to be
not present at all on PowerPC.

Closes #398