Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/708

Apparently, Icecast defaults to ISO-8859-1 for MP3:

 http://icecast.org/docs/icecast-2.4.0/config-file.html#mountsettings

This change forces Icecast to UTF-8 without having to configure it in
Icecast's configuration file.

This is the correct thing to do for ports from which a signal ultimately
"originates", such as is the case with mpd.

This header had been available for a long time on Linux, but was
removed in glibc 2.30.  This commit moves the `#include` line inside
the `#ifdef __sun` block and adds a fake declaration of `I_FLUSH` for
the Linux build.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/630

Without this, the compiler may optimize accesses away.

The JACK output plugin would not correctly upmix mono input files when exactly 2 output ports were configured. This fixes that.

MPD used to do that when this code lived in the player thread, but it
was removed by commit 98a7c62d; and
the replacement code in the ALSA output plugin didn't have it.

Without this timer, DispatchSockets() may disable the
MultiSocketMonitor and if Play() doesn't get called soon, it never
gets a chance to generate silence.  However if Play() gets called,
generating silence isn't necessary anymore...

Resulting from this misdesign (added by commit ccafe3f3 in 0.21.3),
the silence generator didn't work reliably.

In DispatchSockets(), when there was not enough data, but enough for
current playback, the method would disable the "active" flag so the
next Play() call would re-enable the MultiSocketMonitor.

This was an abuse of the flag which could result in a crash
in Cancel(), because that method asserts that the period_buffer is
empty, which it may be not.

The solution is to add anther flag called "waiting" which shares some
behavior with the old flag.

Draining isn't finished just because the period_buffer has run empty.
It is only finished after snd_pcm_drain() has succeeded.

Apparently, if snd_pcm_drain() returns EAGAIN, it does not actually
want to be called again; the next call will snd_pcm_drain() will also
return EAGAIN, forever, even though the PCM state has meanwhile
switched to SND_PCM_STATE_SETUP.  This causes a busy loop; to fix
this, we should always check snd_pcm_state() to see if draining is
really required.

This can happen if the DoP converter doesn't get enough source samples
for one destination quad.  This isn't a critical bug, because the OSS
plugin doesn't support DoP yet, but it's good to be prepared.

Return `404 not found` for some common well-known paths, as clients requesting them usually do that automatically and don't expect endless audio stram.

Closes #572

memcmp use may result in out of bounds access

This missing piece probably never really hurt, because
HttpdClient::OnSocketClosed() would be called right after a socket
error, but it's better to be explicit about closing on error.

Fixes #184.

Semaphores are kernel-managed objects, calling delete_sem() twice is not more
dangerous than calling close() twice on an fd though, it would just return
an error.

Unlike pa_channel_map_init_auto(), pa_channel_map_init_extend() does
not fail if there is no valid mapping for the given channel count, but
instead maps additional "AUX" channels.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/493

Currently it falls back to system default device (either internal speaker or headphone) when device not found. 
I believe it is a better to fail in this case, to make it better aligned with platforms (such as alsa).

Fixes build failure after commit
0cea67ee

libwrap is an obscure artefact from a past long ago, when source IP
address meant something.

And its API is "interesting"; it requires the application to expose
two global variables `allow_severity` and `deny_severity`.  This led
to bug #437.  I don't want to declare those variables; instead, I'd
like to remove libwrap support.

Closes #437

Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

Works around a problem where MPD goes into a busy loop because
snd_pcm_drain() always returns `-EAGAIN` without making any progress
(fixes #425).

This problem was triggered by snd_pcm_drain() after snd_pcm_cancel()
and snd_pcm_prepare(), but without submitting any data with
snd_pcm_writei().

I believe this is a kernel bug: in non-blocking mode, the kernel's
snd_pcm_drain() function returns early.  In this mode, it only checks
whether snd_pcm_drain_done() has been called already, but
snd_pcm_drain_done() is never called if no data was submitted.

In blocking mode, the following `for` loop detects this condition, so
snd_pcm_drain_done() is not necessary, but without this extra check,
we get `-EAGAIN` forever.

This fixes a problem which caused a failure with snd_pcm_writei()
because snd_pcm_drain() had already been called in the previous
iteration.  This commit makes sure that snd_pcm_drain() is only called
after the final snd_pcm_writei() call.

This fixes discarded samples at the end of playback.

When a playback error has occurred, MPD would never recover until one
restarts MPD.