Eliminate some duplicate code.

This per-object Mutex replaces the global `smbclient_mutex`.

As a side effect, the input plugin closes the SMB/CIFS connection
after closing the file.

This solves one part of
https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/916

The ones in std have overloads for const char/char.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Found with modernize-use-nodiscard
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Unescape the base path and the path coming from the server (href) to fix the
comparison when the server uses different escaped characters.

The outputted name need to be unescaped. Doing that before or after the
HrefToEscapedName() call should not change the current behavior.

If the file name is "Hello & bye", 3 CharacterData events will be sent with the
State::HREF state:
 - "Hello%20"
 - "&"
 - "%20bye"

Reproduced with files hosted on an apache2 DAV server: 2.4.38-3+deb10u3.

Found with readability-uppercase-literal-suffix
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

[[maybe_unused]] (introduced in C++17) is standard C++.

https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#maybe-unused-unused
says that this is equivalent to the GNU unused attribute.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former was deprecated with C++14.

According to the C++11 and C++17 standards, both files are identical.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Introduced in C++17. It replaces gcc's warn_unused_result.

Found with modernize-use-nodiscard.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Merge some duplicate code in a central library.

Found with readability-uppercase-literal-suffix
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Found with modernize-use-override
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

Behave like STL.

This can cause request completion in the I/O thread before this
constructor returns, leaving the object in an abstract state, causing
a crash due to pure virtual method call.  We should not start the
request until this object is fully constructed.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/665

This is the last missing piece for https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/662

Commit 29f78b18 continued.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/662

Without requesting the property, "good" WebDAV servers would not send
it, and so MPD could never recognize a directory, failing the database
update.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/660