Eliminate duplicate code.

Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

Use wchar_t for everything on Windows.  Solves a lot of filesystem
charset problems.

Eliminate duplicate code.

Don't expose pointer that requires the caller to invoke g_free(),
because that's GLib-only.

The new class Path only holds a string pointer without being
responsible for allocation/deallocation.  The FileSystem.hxx library
accepts Path arguments instead of AllocatedPath, to avoid forcing
callers to allocate another string object.

Move code from map_fs_to_utf8().

Prepare to migrate away from GLib.  Currently, we're still using GLib
as a backend.