Pulseaudio expects clients to specify their channel-map if the
default (ALSA) map does not route the audio to the expected speakers.

Many Google results suggest dealing with this by re-routing the audio
channels with the appropriate ALSA plugin, but this will then simply
break any clients which expect the default ALSA mapping.

Virtually all media files and codecs, certainly flac, dca, a52, and of
course anything based on Microsoft's WAVEFORMAT_EXTENSIBLE specification,
assume the layout in the table here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surround_sound#Standard_speaker_channels

Fortunately, pulseaudio directly addresses this with a built-in channel
map for WAVE-EX which can be set automatically in the stream sample-spec.

Fixes memory leak because ao_plugin_close() never gets called.

Be consistent.

A mutex acts as a memory barrier, and thus "volatile" is not
necessary.

The Release Track Id uniquely identifies a recording on a release - that
is, even if a recording appears twice on a release (meaning that the
combination of recording and release id are not enough to figure out
which one it is), the release track id will allow differentiating the two.

The tag names are taken from
https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_Picard/Tags/Mapping

Eliminate the duplicate pa_operation_get_state() call.

The standard has been renamed since the early draft that was
implemented in MPD.

Necessary for "final" on gcc 4.6.

Translate SampleFormat::DSD to SND_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8, which was added
to alsa-lib 1.0.27.1.

API simplification.  We can now avoid abusing a "size_t*" as
additional return value.

Enables using range-based "for".

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Zacarias <gustavo@zacarias.com.ar>

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Zacarias <gustavo@zacarias.com.ar>

-fixes SIGABRT when mpd is started from a previously paused state
-regression introduced by commit: f5a923b9:
'OutputAll: convert to class, move instance to class Partition'

-input_audio_format was previously declared using the static modifier
ensuring it was zero-initialised by default
-the current default-initialised input_audio_format contains garbage at
runtime which allows the AudioFormat.IsDefined() 'fail fast' test in
MultipleOutputs::Update to pass and the SIGABRT follows in
AudioOutput::Open when passed the invalid input_audio_format struct
-switching AudioFormat.IsDefined() for AudioFormat.IsValid() is an
alternative workaround

Has been superseded by the previous commit.

Don't wait for an optimistic write to fail.  This is an improved
workaround for the infamous Raspberry Pi bug (see commit af991765).
It works much better and comes without the negative side effects.  The
old workaround is now obsolete.

There is no advantage in using g_setenv().