Previously, there was the setting `buffered_before_play` which
specified a percentage of the audio buffer, defaulting to `10%`.  That
was working well enough for quite some time, until high-quality audio
formats became common.

At 44.1 kHz, 16 bit stereo, MPD collected 2.3 seconds worth of data in
the buffer before starting playback.  With the same default settings
and 192 kHz, 24 bit stereo, that was only 0.27 seconds.

Making this depend on the byte size only leads to high latency at low
quality, and too little data at high quality.  The natural choice
would be to use a duration instead of a byte size, which should give
the same good experience with all audio formats.

Since the `buffered_before_play` configuration setting was not
understood well by users and caused more harm than good, this commit
deprecates it.  It has now no effect.

Simplify the formula, and I guess this makes the formula more
reliable.  Imagine somebody configured `buffered_before_play` larger
than 25%; then the decoder would be woken up all the time.  This
doesn't seem logical.  On the other hand, it's easy to understand that
the decoder should be woken up below 75% buffer fill.

Calculate the value only once.

Shouldn't ever happen, but who knows...

Since commit e81b0896, this is the
same code as in ReplacePipe().

This requires re-adding the reference to struct DecoderControl, which
was removed recently by commit
9f14e7a9

Make all uses of MusicChunk safe.

We can implement this now that we have a MusicBuffer reference.

This tiny amount of overhead allows omitting the MusicBuffer in
Clear().

This mostly affects the Pulse output plugin which needs to "cork" the
stream (closes #278).

When switching to another song manually, the player checks if the
decoder is already decoding that song; if so, it will attempt to reuse
it by seeking it to the new position.  That however fails if the
decoder is not seekable (e.g. a radio stream) which leaves the user
unable to switch to that song with the bogus error message "Not
seekable".

Fixes deadlock bug.  Closes #210

Closes #203

This is another instance of the kludge we already have a few lines
above that.  It works around a deadlock/race condition revealed by
commit 98a7c62d

The output plugin shall decide whether to insert silence or do nothing
at all.  The ALSA output plugin has already implemented this.
Inserting silence is not necessary or helpful for some plugins, and
may even hurt them (e.g. "recorder").

Eliminates unnecessary mutex locks.

When the decoder is still starting up while we handle a SEEK, finish
the "player SEEK" immediately and re-enter the player loop, being able
to handle commands (and even cancel the pending seek).

This is the first part in a series of patches to solve the "blocking
input blocks decoder, blocks player, blocks the main thread" problem.
There are many other blocking code locations left, and the main thread
isn't non-blocking either because it waits for "seeking" to become
false.

The STOP, EXIT and CLOSE_AUDIO commands are not finished here; they
are propagated to PlayerControl::RunThread() where the
outputs.Cancel() call will be done again.

Allows signalling a failed seek, and replaces several redundant
command checks after the ProcessCommand() call.

Decouple this function from player command execution.